居民视角下的主与客:旅游促进民族交融的机制  

Hosts and guests in the perspective of residents:Mechanism of tourism promoting ethnic integration

作　　者：刘勇[1] 郭钊逢 白洁 李丹 周佳杨 Liu Yong;Guo Zhaofeng;Bai Jie;Li Dan;Zhou Jiayang(School of Tourism and Cultural Industry,Sichuan Institute of Tourism,Chengdu 610100,China;Physical Education College,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,China;Xichang College,Xichang 615000,China;School of Sports and Leisure,Chengdu Institute of Physical Education,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川旅游学院旅游文化产业学院,成都610100 [2]成都大学体育学院,成都610106 [3]西昌学院,西昌615000 [4]成都体育学院运动休闲学院,成都610041

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2025年第1期48-67,共20页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(WRF202401);成都市社会科学院重点项目(LD2024Z05);四川省科技厅软科学项目(2021JDR0215)。

摘　　要：民族地区旅游发展促进了社区与外界的交往、交流、交融。文章以四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州四姑娘山镇为案例地,运用扎根理论和模糊集定性比较分析等方法,构建旅游促进民族“三交”(交往、交流、交融)的分析模型,以揭示影响民族交融感知的多种因素组态。分析发现,前因条件呈现出显著的复杂性和异质性:(1)低学历、年轻、高收入的女性对民族交融持积极态度;(2)高质量的旅游活动和效益显著提升居民的民族交融感知;(3)低教育水平的男性在实现较高收入并积极参与旅游活动时,对旅游效益感知较高,并与游客保持高质量互动,形成积极的民族交融感知。研究结果强调,旅游活动和旅游效益的积极产出是促进民族交往、交流、交融的重要基础,有助于构建一个基于文化共享、物质共享和中华民族共同体意识的互动系统。研究为深化民族地区旅游发展与促进民族交融提供新的视角和实证支持。.Tourism development in ethnic areas promotes the interaction and exchange and intermingling between communities and the outside world.Taking Skula Town in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan as a case area,the study uses gounded theory and fsQCA(Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis)to construct an analytical model of tourism promoting the‘three connections’of ethnicity(interaction,communication and integration),and to reveal the configuration of various factors affecting the perceptions of ethnic integration.The results discovered that the antecedent conditions show significant complexity and heterogeneity.(1)Women with low education,young and high income hold a positive attitude towards ethnic integration;(2)High-quality tourism activities and benefits significantly improve residents’perception of ethnic integration;(3)When men with low education level achieve higher income and actively participate in tourism activities,they hold a positive attitude towards the benefits brought by tourism,maintain high-quality interaction with tourists,and form a positive perception of ethnic integration.The results of this study emphasize that the positive output of tourism activities and tourism benefits is an essential basis for promoting ethnic interaction,communication,and integration and helps to build an interactive system based on cultural sharing,material sharing,and a sense of Chinese national community.It provides a new perspective and empirical support for deepening tourism development in ethnic areas and promoting ethnic integration.

关 键 词：民族旅游 交融感知 交流效果 交往质量 扎根理论 居民视角 fsQCA 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]