民族旅游村寨人居环境的多元共治机制  

Multi-collaborative governance mechanism of the human settlements in ethnic tourism villages

作　　者：赵书虹[1] 孔营营 李晓光 Zhao Shuhong;Kong Yingying;Li Xiaoguang(School of Business and Tourism Management,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,昆明650091

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2025年第1期160-172,共13页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(24BJY213);云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2025Y0195);云南大学研究生科研创新基金项目资助(KC-24248272)。

摘　　要：人居环境治理作为民族村寨环境治理的重要组成单元,具有乡村治理的一般性以及民族村寨的独特性。文章以云南省西双版纳州景洪市基诺山寨为案例地,尝试从共生理论视角出发,依托深度访谈获取的一手数据以及“线上+线下”途径获取的二手数据,使用扎根理论方法探讨民族旅游村寨人居环境多元共治机制。研究发现:(1)政府、企业、村民、游客构成了基诺山寨人居环境治理的共生单元,是实现村寨旅游产业与环境治理协同发展的主体力量。(2)制定规章制度、治理资金扶持和民族文化信仰是基诺山寨人居环境治理共生环境的重要构成,形塑着基诺山寨人居环境治理主体的认知方式、价值理念和行动逻辑。(3)村民环境需求、游客体验需要以及相关者环境利益构成了基诺山寨人居环境治理的共生界面,三者的动态变化促使基诺山寨人居环境治理机制不断进行调整。(4)基诺山寨作为政府、企业、村民、游客等多元主体的空间载体,相关主体受益是推动村寨人居环境多元共治机制形成的关键。As an important component of environmental governance in ethnic villages,human settlements governance has the generality of rural governance and the uniqueness in ethnic villages.Taking Jinuo Village in Jinghong City,Xishuangbanna Prefecture,Yunnan Province as a case study,this paper attempts to explore the multi-collaborative governance mechanism of human settlements in ethnic tourism villages from the perspective of symbiosis theory,relying on the first-hand data obtained from in-depth interviews and the second-hand data obtained through the online+offline channels using the method of the grounded theory.The results show that:(1)the government,enterprises,villagers and tourists constitute the symbiotic unit of the governance of the human settlements in Jinuo Village,and are the main force to realize the coordinated development of the village tourism industry and environmental governance.(2)The formulation of rules and regulations,the support of governance funds and the belief of national culture are important components of the symbiotic environment of Jinuo Village human settlements governance,which shape the cognition,values and action logic of the main body of Jinuo Village human settlements governance.(3)The environmental needs of villagers,the experience needs of tourists,and the environmental interests of stakeholders constitute the symbiotic interface of Jinuo Village human settlements governance,and the dynamic changes of the three promote the continuous adjustment of the governance mechanism of Jinuo Village human settlements.(4)As a spatial carrier of multiple subjects such as government,enterprises,villagers,and tourists,the benefit of relevant subjects is the key to promote the formation of a multi-collaborative governance mechanism for village human settlements.

关 键 词：民族旅游村寨 人居环境 多元共治 扎根理论 基诺山寨 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]