Single‑Neuron Reconstruction of the Macaque Primary Motor Cortex Reveals the Diversity of Neuronal Morphology  

作　　者：Siyu Li Yan Shen Yefei Chen Zexuan Hong Lewei Zhang Lufeng Ding Chao‑Yu Yang Xiaoyang Qi Quqing Shen Yanyang Xiao Pak‑Ming Lau Zhonghua Lu Fang Xu Guo‑Qiang Bi 

机构地区：[1]CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease,Division of Life Sciences and Medicine,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China [2]Interdisciplinary Center for Brain Information,Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science,Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China [3]Shenzhen Technological Research Center for Primate Translational Medicine,Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Neural Development,Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China [4]The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China [5]CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation,the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute,Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China [6]Faculty of Life and Health Sciences,Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology,Shenzhen 518107,China

出　　处：《Neuroscience Bulletin》2025年第3期525-530,共6页神经科学通报(英文版)

基　　金：supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFE0205900 and 2022YEF0203200);the STI 2030-Major Project(2021ZD0200104 and 2022ZD0205203);the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(RCYX20210706092100003,RCBS20221008093311027,and JCYJ20210324102006018);the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2022367);the Shenzhen Technological Research Center for Primate Translational Medicine grant(XMHT20220104005).

摘　　要：Dear Editor,The primary motor cortex,also known as MOp in rodents,F1,or M1 in primates[1],plays a crucial role in autonomous motor control.It is interconnected with other motor control structures such as the basal ganglia,thalamus,and brainstem.Among these connections,the corticostriatal system plays a significant role in functions including action selection,motor control,sequence learning,and habit formation[2].

关 键 词：habit formation autonomous motor controlit morphology action selectionmotor corticostriatal system NEURON basal gangliathalamusand primary motor cortexalso 

分 类 号：R338[医药卫生—人体生理学]