犯罪记录封存制度的检视与出路  

Review and Path Forward for the Criminal Record Sealing System

作　　者：黄家敏 HUANG Jia-min

机构地区：[1]天津大学法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2025年第4期69-74,共6页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：犯罪记录封存制度实施以来,罪错未成年人无痕复归社会的预期效果不佳,在大量轻罪入刑的背景下,学界再次响起构建前科消灭制度的呼声,在此情况下,有必要认真检视制度本身并探寻完善出路。考虑到未成年人犯罪的特殊性及社会接受程度,当前制度适用对象不宜扩展至成年人,更不宜改走前科消灭之路。然而制度相关设计的不完善,使得封存效果大打折扣,制度的适用遭遇阻碍。为确保犯罪封存制度的深入实施,未来应完善犯罪封存制度与其他制度的衔接,细化封存制度的实施程序,并健全配套措施。Since the implementation of the criminal record sealing system,the expected outcome of facilitating the seamless reintegration of delinquent minors into society has not been achieved.Against the backdrop of an increasing number of minor offenses being criminalized,there has been renewed academic calls for the establishment of a criminal record expungement system.In this context,it is necessary to critically examine the system itself and explore avenues for improvement.Given the unique nature of juvenile delinquency and societal acceptance,the current system should not be extended to adults,nor should it transition to a criminal record expungement approach.However,the imperfect design of the system has significantly diminished its effectiveness and hindered its application.To ensure the thorough implementation of the criminal record sealing system,future efforts should focus on improving its integration with other systems,refining the implementation procedures,and strengthening supporting measures.

关 键 词：犯罪记录 记录封存 罪错未成年人 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]