燕山山脉典型地区地质灾害发育特征及分布规律研究  

Study on the development characteristics and distribution law of geological hazards in typi⁃cal areas of Yanshan Mountains

作　　者：耿万青 王文川 姚万森 张勃 刘齐 李铮 于建洲 安国瑞 Geng Wanqing;Wang Wenchuan;Yao Wansen;Zhang Bo;Liu Qi;Li Zheng;Yu Jianzhou;An Guorui(The fourth Hydrological Engineering Geological Brigade of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Cangzhou Hebei 061000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第四水文工程地质大队,河北沧州061000

出　　处：《环境与发展》2025年第2期88-91,103,共5页Environment & Development

摘　　要：燕山山脉绵延纵横,地势陡峻起伏较大,地质灾害易发。提高地质灾害的辨别能力,掌握燕山地区地质灾害的发育特征和分布规律,有效预防和降低地质灾害造成的损失,对指导燕山地区地质灾害防治有着重要意义。本次通过对承德市兴隆县开展1:5万地质灾害详细调查,初步查清了燕山典型区地质灾害数量、规模、稳定性等底数,并对其在平面、空间、时间上的特征规律进行了系统总结,掌握了地质灾害在地形地貌、降雨分布、人类工程活动等方面的分布规律,为地质灾害的防治奠定了基础。The Yanshan Mountains stretch across vast areas with steep and rugged terrain,making them highly susceptible to geological hazards.To effectively prevent and mitigate losses caused by these hazards,the primary task is to enhance the ability to identify geological risks.Understanding the developmental characteristics and distribution patterns of geological hazards in the Yanshan region is of significant importance for guiding disaster prevention and control efforts.In this study,a detailed 1:50,000 geological hazard survey was conducted in Xinglong County,Chengde City.The investigation preliminarily clarified the number,scale,and stability of geological hazards in the typical Yanshan region.A systematic analysis was performed to summarize their distribution patterns in terms of plane,space,and time.The study revealed the correlations between geological hazards and factors such as topography,rainfall distribution,and human engineering activities,laying a solid foundation for the prevention and mitigation of geological hazards.

关 键 词：地质灾害 发育特征 分布规律 燕山山脉 兴隆县 

分 类 号：X141[环境科学与工程—环境科学]