生态环境损害鉴定中的生态效应评价问题探讨  

Discussion on ecological effect evaluation in the identification of ecological and environmental damage

作　　者：冷雨凝 孙婷[1,2] 王丽莎 赵苗苗 屈政君[1] 黄理辉 高振会 LENG Yuning;SUN Ting;WANG Lisha;ZHAO Miaomiao;QU Zhengjun;HUANG Lihui;GAO Zhenhui(Instituteof Eco-Environmental Forensics,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;Weifang Total Pollutant Discharge Control Centre,Weifang 261000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学生态环境损害鉴定研究院,山东青岛266237 [2]山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266237 [3]潍坊市污染物排放总量控制中心,山东潍坊261000

出　　处：《山东科学》2025年第2期117-125,共9页Shandong Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB2601903)。

摘　　要：生态效应评价是生态环境损害鉴定评估中的关键问题,也是生态损害赔偿和修复的重要依据。通过文献调研,系统分析了生态环境损害鉴定中的生态效应评价指标与方法、损害鉴定路径。通过案例探讨,证实了所构建模型在科学评估污染物对生态系统服务价值方面的有效性,还为其他地区开展类似研究提供了方法借鉴和实践启示,具有重要的理论和应用价值。针对当前存在的问题,提出了在生态评价方法优化、技术体系完善、跨部门协同机制构建以及专业人才队伍建设等方面的改进建议。该论文提出的原则和对策,旨在提升生态评估的科学性与精准性,推动生态环境损害鉴定评估标准体系的完善,并为未来相关领域的研究提供参考。∶Ecological effect evaluation is a critical component in ecological and environmental damage assessment,providing an essential foundation for ecological damage compensation and restoration efforts.We systematically analyze ecological effect evaluation indictors,assessment methodologies,and damage identification pathways through a comprehensive literature review.Case studies validate the effectiveness of the established model in scientifically assessing the impact of pollutants on ecosystem service value,offering both methodological references and practical insights for similar research in other regions,with significant theoretical and applied implications.To address existing challenges,we propose improvements in optimizing ecological evaluation methodologies,refining technical frameworks,establishing cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms,and developing professional expertise.The principles and strategies proposed in this paper aim to enhance the scientific rigor and accuracy of ecological assessments,advance the standardization of ecological and environmental damage assessment systems,and provide valuable references for future research in related fields.

关 键 词：生态环境损害鉴定 生态效应评价 生态评价指标及方法 损害量化 

分 类 号：X197[环境科学与工程—环境科学]