污染环境行为致植物损害鉴定问题浅析  

Analysis of issues in identification of plant damage caused by environmental pollution

作　　者：赵苗苗[1,2] 孙婷 王丽莎[3] 屈政君 冷雨凝 黄理辉 高振会 ZHAO Miaomiao;SUN Ting;WANG Lisha;QU Zhengjun;LENG Yuning;HUANG Lihui;GAO Zhenhui(Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;Weifang Total Pollutant Discharge Control Center,Weifang 261000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学生态环境损害鉴定研究院,山东青岛266237 [2]山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266237 [3]潍坊市污染物排放总量控制中心,山东潍坊261000

出　　处：《山东科学》2025年第2期126-133,共8页Shandong Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB2601903)。

摘　　要：随着经济社会的快速发展,环境污染和生态损害问题日益严峻,在习近平生态文明思想的指导下,我国开始了生态环境损害赔偿制度的构建并取得显著成效。生物多样性是人类生存发展的基础,环境污染是导致植物多样性丧失的重要原因。该研究从植物损害的角度出发,分析了污染环境行为对植物损害鉴定评估工作的影响,探讨了当前鉴定评估中存在的主要难点,包括因果关系判断、损害实物量化和损害价值量化等问题。详细讨论了植物损害鉴定评估的关键环节,并提出了加强基础研究、创新损害评估技术和完善损害评估体系等建议。旨在提高植物损害鉴定评估工作的科学性和准确性,对于构建生态环境损害鉴定评估标准体系、维护公众环境权益以及推动生态文明建设具有重要的理论和实践意义。With the rapid economic and social development,environmental pollution and ecological damage have become increasingly severe.Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization,China has initiated the establishment of an ecological and environmental damage compensation system and made significant progress.Biodiversity is fundamental to human survival and development,and environmental pollution is a major cause of the loss of plant diversity.This study examines the impact of environmental pollution on plant damage assessment and identification,highlighting key challenges in the assessment process,including causality judgment,quantification of physical damage,and valuation of damage.It also discusses the critical aspects of plant damage assessment and proposed recommendations,such as strengthening fundamental research,innovating damage assessment techniques,and improving the assessment system.The study aims to enhance the scientific rigor and accuracy of plant damage assessment,thus contributing to the development of an ecological and environmental damage assessment standard system,safeguarding public environmental rights,and promoting ecological civilization.

关 键 词：生态环境损害 植物损害鉴定 损害量化 生态文明建设 

分 类 号：X197[环境科学与工程—环境科学] D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]