技术多元化对“专精特新”企业突破性创新绩效的影响  

Impact of Technological Diversification on Breakthrough Innovation Performance of SRDI Enterprises

作　　者：吴淑芳 唐震[1] 田鸣[1] Wu Shufang;Tang Zhen;Tian Ming(School of Business,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,南京211100

出　　处：《技术经济》2025年第4期134-148,共15页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金“价值共创视域下江苏推动文化产业和旅游产业深度融合发展的模式和路径研究”(21GLC026)。

摘　　要：作为加快发展新质生产力的重要力量,“专精特新”企业通过技术多元化战略实现突破性创新对中国实现高水平科技自立自强具有重要意义。本文基于资源基础观和多元化理论,通过对2018—2022年中国“专精特新”上市企业的非平衡面板数据进行实证分析,探讨技术多元化对突破性创新绩效的影响作用及行业竞争对二者关系的调节作用。研究发现,无论是相关技术多元化还是非相关技术多元化,均能够正向提升“专精特新”企业的突破性创新绩效,其中相关技术多元化的效果更为显著;行业竞争互动削弱相关技术多元化对突破性创新绩效的正向作用,对非相关技术多元化无显著影响;而行业竞争程度则增强非相关技术多元化对突破性创新绩效的正向作用,对相关技术多元化无显著影响。研究结果丰富了“专精特新”企业突破性创新绩效影响因素的相关研究,可为新发展格局背景下“专精特新”企业在不同行业竞争环境中选择技术多元化战略提供借鉴。As an important force to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces,“specialized,refined,differential and innovative”(SRDI)enterprises have significant implications for Chinas realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-sufficiency through their diversified technology strategies.Based on the resource-based view and diversification theory,an empirical analysis was conducted on the non-balanced panel data of 703 listed SRDI enterprises in China from 2018 to 2022 to explore the relationship between technological diversification and breakthrough innovation performance,and analyze the moderating effect of industry competition on the main effect.The impact of both related and unrelated technological diversification on the breakthrough innovation performance of SRDI enterprises is observed to be positive,with related technological diversification demonstrating a more pronounced enhancement effect.Industry competition interaction is found to weaken the positive influence of related technological diversification on breakthrough innovation performance,while no significant moderating effect is detected in the case of unrelated technological diversification.Conversely,higher industry competition intensity is revealed to strengthen the positive relationship between unrelated technological diversification and breakthrough innovation performance,whereas no significant moderating role is observed for related technological diversification.These findings contribute to the existing research on factors influencing breakthrough innovation in SRDI enterprises,offering strategic references for selecting technological diversification approaches under varying competitive environments under the new development pattern.

关 键 词：“专精特新”企业 技术多元化 突破性创新绩效 行业竞争 

分 类 号：F270.3[经济管理—企业管理]