招聘视角下“很”的匀质性状要求和焦点算子功能  

In the View of Recruitment“Hen(很)”Requirement of Homogeneity Property and its Focus-sensitive Operator

作　　者：翟会锋 Zhai Huifeng(College of Literature,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《现代语文》2025年第1期51-58,F0002,共9页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：根据构成成分,“很+X”构式可以分为两类:简单式和复杂式。其中,“很”是规则的制定者,X是内容的填充者。“很”的“程度”义,决定了能够进入该构式的成员具有匀质性状特征。“很”的“强调”语境义,则使“很”具有了焦点算子的功能。焦点算子形成于“很”的复杂式,当复杂式中有两个候选应聘者时,说话人要选择其中一个,而这种选择更凸显了说话人所要强调的意图。焦点算子“很”是基于“很”的“程度”义的功能分化,两者之间存在一定的内在联系。According to the constituent,the“Hen(很)+X”can be divided two groups:simply construction and sophisticated construction.“Hen(很)”is the ruler who draw up the rules,and“X”is the servant who obey the ruler.The grammar meaning of“hen(很)”that express degree decide the homogeneity properties of words and expressions who can enter the slot of the construction.And the function of emphasizing make the“hen(很)”become a focus-sensitive operator.The focus-sensitive operator is formed in the sophisticated construction of“hen(很)”,which there are two candidate words which they all can be modified by“hen(很)”,and then the speakers have a right to express their intention of emphasizing.On the basis of semantic of“degree”,“Hen(很)”have a function of focus-sensitive operator,which the focus-sensitive operator have a inherent relation with the degree’s“hen(很)”.

关 键 词：“很” 互动 构式 匀质性状 焦点算子 招聘机制 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]