儿童遗传性痉挛性截瘫的康复评定和治疗专家共识  

Expert consensus on rehabilitation assessment and treatment of hereditary spastic paraplegia in children

作　　者：中华医学会儿科学分会康复学组 中国康复医学会物理治疗专业委员会 钟敏[2] 姜红芳 黄琴蓉 黄真[5] 李海峰[3] 朱登纳 肖农[2] 徐开寿 The Subspecialty Group of Rehabilitation,the Society of Pediatrics;Chinese Medical Association Physiotherapy Professional Committee Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院江西医院 [3]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院 [4]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 [5]北京大学第一医院 [6]广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2025年第3期177-187,共11页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：遗传性痉挛性截瘫是一组在临床和遗传上具有高度异质性的中枢神经系统退行性疾病,目前没有根治手段,但规范的诊治和管理可以改善患者症状,延缓疾病的进展并提高生活质量。目前国内对儿童遗传性痉挛性截瘫的认识存在很大不足,尚缺乏康复评定及治疗规范,参考国内外文献,结合临床实践经验,由中华医学会儿科学分会康复学组联合中国康复医学会物理治疗专业委员会组织国内专家组,讨论并提出《儿童遗传性痉挛性截瘫的康复评定和治疗专家共识》,旨在为国内儿童遗传性痉挛性截瘫的临床实践提供重要参考。Hereditary spastic paraplegia(HSP)encompasses a group of degenerative disorders of the central nervous system characterized by significant clinical and genetic heterogeneity.Currently,there is no definitive cure;however,standardized diagnostic and management strategies can mitigate symptoms,delay disease progression,and improve quality of life.At present,there is a significant lack in the understanding of HSP in China,and there is no standardized rehabilitation assessment and treatment.By referring to the literature at home and abroad and through combination with clinical practice experience,the experts in China are organized by The Subspecialty Group of Rehabilitation,the Society of Pediatrics,Chinese Medical Association and Physiotherapy Professional Committee,Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association to deliberate and formulate the“Expert Consensus on Rehabilitation Assessment and Treatment of HSP in Children,”which is aimed at providing a valuable reference for clinical practice in the management of HSP.

关 键 词：遗传性痉挛性截瘫 儿童 康复 共识 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]