团体心理治疗对围绝经期妇女焦虑、抑郁障碍患者疲乏的影响  

Effect of group psychotherapy on fatigue in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders in perimenopausal women

作　　者：闭红梅 赵婷婷 寸金芝 王秀云 李雪梅 陈雁 王月宾 Bi Hongmei;Zhao Tingting;Cun Jinzhi;Wang Xiuyun;Li Xuemei;Chen Yan;Wang Yuebin(The Second People’s Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China;Dali Prefecture Scientific and Technological Achievements Promotion and Transformation Center,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省大理白族自治州第二人民医院,云南大理671000 [2]云南省大理州科学技术成果促进转化中心,云南大理671000

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2025年第9期39-41,共3页Capital Food Medicine

基　　金：大理州科技计划项目基础研究专项(编号:202301A020031)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨团体心理治疗对围绝经期妇女焦虑、抑郁障碍患者疲乏的影响。方法 随机选取2023年3月-2023年9月在我院住院的围绝经期妇女焦虑、抑郁障碍患者,通过随机数表法进行分组,干预组48例,对照组48例。干预组在抗精神病药物治疗等基础上进行团体心理治疗;对照组采用抗精神病药物治疗等常规治疗,采用Piper疲乏量表评价干预效果。结果 两组一般资料如年龄、民族、婚姻、文化程度、户口、职业、医疗支付方式、居住状态、初潮年龄、围绝经期症状的年龄、(绝经前)月经情况比较,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者治疗前疲乏评分无显著统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,两组疲乏得分均有所改善,干预组的治疗效果更显著(P<0.05)。结论 团体心理治疗有助于围绝经期妇女应对疲劳综合征,可在临床推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of group psychotherapy on fatigue in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders in perimenopausal women.Methods Patients with anxiety and depressive disorders of perimenopausal women who were hospitalized in our hospital from March 2023 to September 2023 were randomly selected and grouped by random number table method,with 48 cases in the intervention group and 48 cases in the control group.The intervention group was treated with group psychotherapy on the basis of antipsychotic medication.In the control group,conventional treatment such as antipsychotic medication was used,and the intervention effect was evaluated by Piper fatigue scale.Results Comparing the general information of age,ethnicity,marital status,education level,household registration,occupation,medical payment methods,living status,reproductive age,menopausal symptoms age,and menstrual conditions between the two groups,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant statistical difference in fatigue scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,both groups showed improvement in fatigue scores,with the group receiving group psychotherapy showing more significant effects(P<0.05).Conclusion Group psychotherapy can help perimenopausal women in dealing with fatigue syndrome,can be promoted and applied in clinical practice.

关 键 词：团体心理治疗 围绝经期 焦虑障碍 抑郁障碍 疲乏 

分 类 号：R749.42[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]