高职院校创新创业教育新策略——基于对中国国际大学生创新大赛职教赛道获奖项目的深入剖析  

New Strategies for Innovation&Entrepreneurship Education at Vocational Colleges——An In-depth Analysis of the Award-winning Projects in China International College Students Innovation Competition(Vocational Education Sub-track)

作　　者：刘兆媛 莘海东 LIU Zhao-yuan;XIN Hai-dong(Tianjin Coastal Polytechnic,Tianjin 300450;Yantai Institute of Technology,Yantai Shandong 264000)

机构地区：[1]天津滨海职业学院,天津300450 [2]烟台理工学院,山东264000

出　　处：《天津商务职业学院学报》2025年第1期81-89,共9页Journal of Tianjin College of Commerce

基　　金：2021年度天津市教育科学规划项目“全域科普视域下高职院校科普人才培养机制新探”(项目编号:FJE210055)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中国国际大学生创新大赛职教赛道是深化职业教育改革的重要实践平台,其设立和发展历程映射了中国职业教育创新生态系统的演进轨迹。本文通过对其获奖项目进行统计分析,梳理出当前赛道存在的优质教育资源分配不均衡、职教赛道中学生主体地位不高、参与度不足,项目商业落地的考量不够全面等问题,并再此基础上深入剖析,提出构建融合式创新创业课程体系,提升学生主体地位与参与度;建立区域资源协同共享机制,打造多元化创新创业师资队伍;搭建协同创新创业实践平台,完善创新创业教育激励保障机制等措施。本文旨在借助对大赛职教赛道的多方面探讨,为高职院校优化创新创业教育、提升人才培养质量、更好地契合新质生产力发展需求提供有益参考与借鉴。The Vocational Education Sub-track of China International College Students Innovation Competition is an important practical platform for deepening the reform of vocational education.The establishment and development of the Competition reflect the innovation process of the vocational education ecosystem in China.This paper conducts a statistical analysis of the award-winning projects and sorts out many problems existing in the Competition:unbalanced distribution of high-quality educational resources,insufficient participation of students whose dominant position is not high enough,and incomplete consideration as to the commercial implementation of the award-winning projects.On this basis,a further in-depth analysis is conducted.It is proposed that we construct an integrated innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system to enhance the dominant position and participation of students,establish a collaborative mechanism for sharing regional resources,build a multi-qualified teaching staff for innovation and entrepreneurship,set up a practice platform for collaborative innovation and entrepreneurship,and improve the incentive and guarantee mechanism for innovation and entrepreneurship education.Through discussions on the vocational education track of the Competition from various perspectives,this paper aims to provide useful references for vocational colleges to optimize innovation and entrepreneurship education and improve the quality of talent cultivation so as to better meet the development of new quality productive forces.

关 键 词：创新创业 职业教育 获奖项目 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]