基于“岗课赛证”融通的高职城市轨道车辆应用技术专业模块化课程体系的构建  

Construction of a Modular Curriculum System for the Urban Rail Vehicle Application Technology Major in Higher Vocational Education Based on the Integration of Posts-Courses-Competitions-Certificates

作　　者：白继平[1] 金晶 张涛[1] 张锦 王琇 BAI Ji-ping;JIN Jing;ZHANG Tao;ZHANG Jin;WANG Xiu(Rail Transit Department,Zhejiang Institute of Communications,Hangzhou 311112,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江交通职业技术学院,浙江杭州311112

出　　处：《浙江交通职业技术学院学报》2025年第1期76-82,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Institute of Communications

基　　金：中国高校产学研创新基金项目(2022BCl26);浙江省高职教育“十四五”第二批教学改革项目(jg20240053);浙江省首批职业教育教师教学创新团队研究项目(TD202202);第二届黄炎培职业教育思想研究规划课题(ZJS2024YB251)。

摘　　要：城市轨道车辆应用技术专业人才培养与企业岗位需求存在结构性脱节,主因是专业课程内容更新滞后、课程体系缺乏动态调整机制以及对学生个性化学习需求响应不足。通过调研分析,解构该专业岗位典型工作任务,构建“岗课赛证”四位一体、“基础能力、专项能力、拓展能力”三层递进的模块化课程体系,能有效提升人才培养与行业发展、岗位需求适配度,为城市轨道交通类专业模块化课程体系构建提供参考。There exists a structural disconnect between talent cultivation in the Urban Rail Vehicle Application Technology major and the demands of corporate positions,rooted in outdated professional course content,the absence of dynamic adjustment mechanisms in the curriculum system,and insufficient responsiveness to students' personalized learning needs.By establishing a modular curriculum system,institutions can flexibly reorganize course modules and adjust content to achieve precise alignment between talent development objectives and enterprise job requirements.Grounded in vocational skill standards and supported by empirical analysis,this approach systematically deconstructs typical job tasks in urban rail vehicle application technology roles,extracts the corresponding knowledge systems,skill requirements,and professional attributes for core competencies,and constructs a modular curriculum system featuring a four-in-one integration of Posts,Courses,Competitions,and Certificates and a three-tier progressive structure of Basic,Specialized,and Extended Competencies.Empirical evidence demonstrates that the modular curriculum system significantly enhances the alignment of talent cultivation with industry development and job demands.This study establishes a reference framework for constructing modular curriculum systems in urban rail transit-related disciplines,offering both theoretical and practical implications for aligning vocational education with evolving industry standards.

关 键 词：城市轨道 车辆应用技术 模块化 课程体系 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学]