从科学史视域探究民国时期概率论与数理统计学知识在大学的传播  

Exploring the Dissemination of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics Knowledge in Universities During the Republic of China Period from the Perspective of the History of Science

作　　者：郑鸳鸳 ZHENG Yuanyuan(Institute for the History of Natural Science,Chinese Academy of Scierces,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《北京印刷学院学报》2025年第4期70-78,共9页Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国大学数学系及其数学传播活动史料整理与研究(1937—1966)”(E2021801GJ)成果。

摘　　要：概率论与数理统计学是现代数学的两个重要分支。中华民国建立后,它们进入我国大学数学教育体系,但长期处于边缘地位。全面抗战前,这两门学科教育开展与否,均仰赖于大学师资实况与自主决策;全面抗战与解放战争时期,官方大学科目表颁行,使其地位稍有抬升,师资建设和教学内容得到改善,然其在数学系中仍为选修形式。这一现象与中国数学界偏重纯粹数学、相关教员短缺以及教育资源有限且分配不均密切相关。Probability theory and mathematical statistics are two important branches of modern mathematics.After the establishment of the Republic of China,they entered the mathematics education system of Chinese universities,but remained on the periphery for a long time.Before The War of total Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the establishment,the development of education in these two disciplines depended on the actual situation of university faculty and independent decision-making;During the period of The War of total Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation,the official university subject chart was issued,which slightly elevated its status,improved the construction of faculty and teaching content,but it was still an elective form in the mathematics department.This phenomenon is closely related to the Chinese mathematical community's emphasis on pure mathematics,the shortage of related teachers,and the limited and uneven distribution of educational resources.

关 键 词：民国时期 概率论 数理统计学 传播 

分 类 号：G201[文化科学—传播学]