DeepSeek语境中的人文创造:重新认识“休闲学”  

Humanistic Creation within the DeepSeek Context:Reconceptualizing the Field of“Leisure Studies”

作　　者：林玮[1,2] Lin Wei

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江大学休闲学与艺术哲学研究院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《天府新论》2025年第3期13-17,153,共6页New Horizons from Tianfu

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重大招标课题“‘两个结合’与当代艺术理论创新研究”(编号:24ZD02)。

摘　　要：DeepSeek的横空出世,叠加着全球文科“关闭潮”,让人文学科的危机感骤然加重,因此人文话语进行自我调适的必要性愈加凸显出来。在前DeepSeek时代,人文的效用主要通过被动接受通俗文本得以实现。在文化传播与接受的过程中,大众感受人文熏陶,体会人文价值,其中娱乐休闲的成分占据了较大比重。然而,进入后DeepSeek时代,大众不再仅仅是文本的接受者和消费者,更是文本的创造者。这种创造往往发生在日常化的休闲场景中,他们通过自主选择和自发创作,获得自我认同,实现主体价值。人文价值的体现,已从以单向接受为特征的被动休闲,转变为创造性接受与创新性输出并存的主动休闲。与此同时,有必要警惕算法标签对主体思维和情感的潜在控制。人要在DeepSeek中摆脱这种被算法异化的趋势,就必须突出人文是一种以创造性为特征的“创意劳动”,其价值是自我实现。在数智技术应用中,应将人本的创造性和文本的丰富性紧密关联,从而在存在论层面实现人的超越性生存。人文的未来,需要文化与科技的深度融合,在数智人文实践中,实现形态转化与价值更迭,尤其在休闲领域,探索新的体验与意义。The emergence of DeepSeek,coupled with the global trend of closing down humanities departments,has suddenly intensified the sense of crisis in the humanities.As a result,the necessity for the humanities to engage in self-adjustment has become increasingly evident.In the pre-DeepSeek era,the efficacy of the humanities was primarily realized through the passive reception of popular texts.During the process of cultural dissemination and reception,the general public was exposed to the influence of the humanities and experienced its values,with a significant proportion being attributed to hedonic leisure.However,in the post-DeepSeek era,the general public is no longer merely the recipients and consumers of texts,but also the creators of texts.This kind of creation often takes place in everyday leisure settings,where they gain self-identification and realize their own value through autonomous selection and spontaneous creation.The manifestation of humanistic values has shifted from passive leisure characterized by unidirectional reception to active leisure that integrates creative reception and innovative output.At the same time,it is necessary to be vigilant about the potential control of algorithmic labels over the thinking and emotions of the subject.To break free from the alienation caused by algorithms in DeepSeek,it is essential to highlight that the humanities are a form of“creative labor”characterized by creativity,and that their value lies in self-actualization.In the application of digital and intelligent technologies,the creativity of human beings and the richness of texts should be closely linked,thereby achieving a transcendent mode of existence for humans at the ontological level.The future of the humanities requires a deep integration of culture and technology.In the practice of digital and intelligent humanities,it is essential to achieve transformations in form and shifts in value,especially in the realm of leisure,where new experiences and meanings should be explored.

关 键 词：人工智能 休闲 人文价值 算法 泛在文本 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]