情绪与误导对事件错误记忆的影响  

The Influence of Emotion and Misdirection on False Memory of Events

作　　者：魏舒婷 邓占梅 熊韦锐[1] Wei Shuting;Deng Zhanmei;Xiong Weirui(School of Educational Sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学教育科学学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《心理学探新》2025年第2期122-128,共7页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：通过2个3×2的二因素混合实验设计,考察在记忆的不同阶段情绪与误导对错误记忆的影响。实验1采用文字描述对被试进行误导的同时结合情绪因素,探讨不同情绪对误导效果的影响。实验2通过控制记忆的不同阶段,研究在记忆提取阶段信息误导及情绪对错误记忆的影响。结果表明:错误记忆存在显著的误导效应,而情绪不会改变错误记忆的误导效应;误导材料本身的情绪效价对被试的错误记忆不存在显著影响,但被试记忆提取阶段的情绪状态与误导材料的信息类型却都与被试的错误记忆率存在着显著交互作用。The effects of emotion and misdirection on false memories at different orders of memory were examined through two 3×2 two-factor mixed designs.Study 1 used textual descriptions of misinformation for subjects while combining emotional factors to explore the effect of different emotions on misinformation effects.Study 2 investigated the effects of information misdirection and emotion on false memory during the memory extraction stage by controlling for different stages of memory.The results showed that there was a significant misleading effect of false memory,while emotion did not change the misleading effect of false memory;the emotional validity of the material itself did not have a significant effect on the subjects’false memory,but the emotional state of the subjects’memory extraction stage and the type of information of the misleading material both had a significant interaction with the subjects’false memory rate.

关 键 词：情绪 文字描述误导 事件错误记忆 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]