论中国式刑事程序治理法治现代化的科学内涵及其价值功能  

Modernization of Rule of Law in Chinese-Style Criminal Procedure Governance:Its Scientific Connotation and Its Value

作　　者：徐汉明 丰叶[3] Xu Hanming;Fengye

机构地区：[1]中国刑事诉讼法学研究会学术委员会,430073 [2]中南财经政法大学 [3]中南财经政法大学法治发展与司法改革研究中心暨最高人民检察院检察基础理论与应用理论研究基地,430073

出　　处：《世界社会科学》2025年第2期5-24,242,共21页SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL

摘　　要：刑事程序治理法治体系和能力现代化内嵌于百年来党领导亿万人民开探、开辟、开拓、开创的中国特色社会主义法治道路,构成了程序法治在中国式法治现代化进程中历史逻辑、制度逻辑、实践逻辑的有机统一。其科学内涵在于构建了“惩罚犯罪与保障人权相统一”的治理目标,“制约公权、发动追诉”的犯罪治理模式,“分工负责、配合制约”的程序控制体系,“审级监督、裁判权威”的审判运行体系,“覆盖全程、节点控制”的法律监督体系。作为承载国家治理效能的程序治理法律制度,其目的在于为平衡利益冲突、修复受损秩序、抑制公权扩张、防范分散化解重大风险、保障人民参与合作共治而提供程序治理通道。其价值表达为“定分止争、权利救济”“制约公权、保障人权”“维护公平、守卫正义”“促进和谐、增进人民‘法福祉’”;其程序治理制度优势为人类诉讼文明发展提供了新形态。The modernization of the rule of law system and capability in criminal procedural governance is embedded in the century-long journey of the Communist Party of China(CPC)leading the Chinese people in exploring,pioneering and advancing the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.It constitutes an organic unity of historical logic,institutional logic,and the praxis logic of procedural rule of law within the broader framework of China's legal modernization.Its scientific connotation lies in the establishment of a governance goal of"unifying punishment of crimes with the protection of human rights",a crime governance model that"restrains public power and initiates prosecution",a procedural control system based on"division of responsibility,cooperation,and checks and balances",the trial operation system centered on"appellate supervision and judicial authority",and a legal supervision system that"ensures the full-process oversight with key checkpoints".As a procedural governance legal system that underpins the effectiveness of national governance,its function is to provide procedural governance channels for balancing conflicting interest,restoring disrupted order,restraining the expansion of public power,and ensuring public participation in collaborative governance.Its value is reflected in"adjudicating rights and obligations and resolving disputes,providing remedies","restricting public power,safeguarding human rights","upholding fairness,defending justice","promoting social harmony,and enhancing the people's'legal well-being'".The advantages of China's procedural governance system has contributed a new model for the development of human litigation civilization.

关 键 词：刑事诉讼 程序治理 刑事程序治理法治现代化 

分 类 号：D925.21[政治法律—诉讼法学]