斋藤幸平“去增长共产主义”的建构理路及批判性审思  

A Critical Review of Kohei Saito s Constructive Approach to“De-Growth Communism”

作　　者：任铃 回跃 REN Ling;HUI Yue(School of Marxism,Nankai Unversity,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2025年第2期16-26,共11页Japanese Research

基　　金：天津市马克思主义基本原理协同创新中心重点课题“比较视域下中国生态话语体系的历史唯物主义建构研究”(JJSZKY202402001)。

摘　　要：斋藤幸平在吸收马克思思想的基础上,对西方左翼方兴未艾的“去增长”经济理论进行了批判性借鉴,尝试构建一个以财富共有、全民共治、市政自治、经济稳态为特征的生态文明社会的理想模型——“去增长共产主义”。这一理论深刻地批判了资本主义的生产生活方式,丰富了生态社会主义的理论内涵。然而,斋藤幸平在“去增长共产主义”的研究中,过度强调从生态视角分析马克思主义,提出马克思晚年反对生产力发展的错误观点,有“乌托邦”的嫌疑。同时,他的理论也在一定程度上对立了经济发展和环境保护,偏离了马克思的辩证自然观。Based on the ideas of Marx,Kohei Saito critically draws on the“de-growth”economic theories of the Western left,and attempts to construct an ideal model of an ecological civilization characterized by shared wealth,common governance,municipal autonomy,and economic homeostasis-“de-growth communism”.This theory profoundly criticized the imperialist way of production and life and enriched the theoretical connotation of eco-socialism.However,in his study of“de-growth communism”,Kohei Saito overemphasized the analysis of Marxism from an ecological point of view,and put forward the view that Marx opposed the development of productive forces in his later years,which is suspected of“utopian”.At the same time,his theory also opposes economic development and environmental protection to a certain extent,deviating from Marx s dialectical view of nature.

关 键 词：斋藤幸平 马克思的生态学 去增长共产主义 批判性 共有财富 

分 类 号：D047[政治法律—政治学] B17[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]