中国人口结构变迁与卫生健康事业发展:挑战与应对策略  

The Demographic Transition and the Development of Healthcare in China: Challenges and Response Strategies

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:郑建中[1] 刘俊娇 郝鸿雁 ZHENG Jianzhong;LIU Junjiao;HAO Hongyan(School of Public Health,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Department of Laboratory Medicine,Shanxi Second People's Hospital,Taiyuan 030012,China)

机构地区:[1]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西太原030001 [2]山西省第二人民医院检验科,山西太原030012

出  处:《医学与哲学》2025年第5期12-15,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

摘  要:随着中国人口结构的显著变迁,特别是老龄化、少子化和不婚化趋势的加速到来,国家面临着一系列新的挑战和机遇。分析了中国人口数量与质量的变化,探讨这些变化对卫生健康事业发展的影响,并提出相关政策建议。研究发现,尽管中国曾享有人口红利,但近年来人口总量连续呈现负增长,对劳动力供给、消费市场和医疗卫生资源配置产生了新的压力。提出了优化人口发展战略、加强老年健康服务供给、推进医育结合和借鉴国际经验等应对策略,以促进卫生健康事业高质量发展,满足人民群众的健康需求,保障经济社会的可持续发展。With significant changes in China's demographic structure,especially the accelerated trends of population aging,declining birth rates,and rising non-marriage rates,the country is facing a series of new challenges and opportunities.This paper aims to analyze the changes in China's population quantity and quality,to explore the impacts of these changes on the development of the healthcare sector,and to propose relevant policy recommendations.The study finds that although China once benefited from a demographic dividend,the population has shown a continuous decline in recent years,exerting new pressures on labor supply,consumer markets,and the allocation of healthcare resources.The article suggests strategies such as optimizing population development,enhancing elderly healthcare service provision,promoting the integration of healthcare and education,and drawing on international experiences,in order to promote the high-quality healthcare development,meet the growing health needs of the people,and ensure sustainable socio-economic development.

关 键 词:人口结构变迁 卫生健康事业 老龄化 少子化 

分 类 号:R-05[医药卫生]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象