数字经济孕育新质生产力的现实逻辑——基于数据价值延伸视角  

The Realistic Logic of Digital Economy Cultivating New Quality Productive Forces:Based on the Perspective of Data Value Extension

作　　者：刘明 杨国镯 Liu Ming;Yang Guozhuo(School of Statistics and Data Science,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学统计与数据科学学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2025年第4期8-16,共9页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：甘肃省科技重大专项计划(24ZDWA007)。

摘　　要：新质生产力是中国构筑竞争新优势和抢占发展制高点的关键,数字经济是当前及未来社会发展的主要“变”量,准确把握两者关系,对加快形成新质生产力具有重要意义。文章在对数据价值延伸的分析和数字化时代新质生产力属性探究的基础上,剖析数字经济孕育新质生产力的现实逻辑。数据价值通过数字技术的应用而得到释放,进而推动数字产业化和产业数字化,形成数字经济,这为孕育催生新质生产力提供了重要环境;数字经济通过赋予劳动力、劳动资料和劳动对象以新的特征,使其升级为新质生产力;新质生产力是数字化时代在原有生产力基础上酝酿出的新生事物,数字经济的发展能提升社会分工程度、促进生产关系更加适应新质生产力,进一步作用于新质生产力,促进新质生产力发展。从数据价值延伸视角出发探究数字经济对新质生产力的孕育机理,有助于找准中国经济发展的内生动力源和着力点。New quality productive forces are the key to China’s new competitive advantages and the commanding heights of development,while the digital economy constitutes the main“variable”factor in current and future social development.Accurately grasping the relationship between the two is crucial to accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces.Based on the analysis of data element value extension and the exploration of new quality productive forces in the digital era,this paper examines the practical logic through which the digital economy nurtures new quality productive forces.The value of data elements is unlocked through digital technology applications,driving digital industrialization and industrial digitization.This process forms a digital economy that provides a critical environment for cultivating and generating new quality productive forces.Furthermore,the digital economy upgrades the labor force,means of labor,and objects of labor into new quality productive forces by endowing them with distinct characteristics.The development of the digital economy enhances the social division of labor,promotes production relations that are more compatible with new quality productive forces,and further stimulates their advancement.From the perspective of data value extension,exploring the digital economy’s mechanisms for nurturing new quality productive forces helps identify the endogenous power sources and focal points of China’s economic development.

关 键 词：数据要素 数字技术 数字经济 新质生产力 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]