基于北斗卫星通信技术的无人艇遥控系统设计  

Design of Remote Control System for Unmanned Ship Based on Beidou Satellite Communication Technology

作　　者：孙洋 冯朝流 蔡苗 SUN Yang;FENG Chaoliu;CAI Miao(China Coast Guard Academy,Ningbo 315801,China;Unit 92460 of PLA,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]武警海警学院,浙江宁波315801 [2]解放军92460部队,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《舰船电子对抗》2025年第2期102-106,共5页Shipboard Electronic Countermeasure

摘　　要：北斗卫星通信系统具有覆盖范围广、通信距离远、信息加密传输安全、稳定性好等特点,不仅能实现卫星导航定位,还具备独具特色的短报文通信功能。通过利用北斗卫星通信、组网和指挥等技术手段,结合无人艇的遥控系统软硬件设计完成无人艇控制指令和状态信息的数据传输和交互,实现了在海上复杂的态势环境下无人艇的遥控指挥。该技术研究以贴近实际使用的方式检验了其应用效能,验证了北斗卫星通信技术应用在无人艇遥控上的可靠性、有效性和安全性,为无人艇后续增加实际对抗和任务载荷等提供了安全稳定的通信基础平台。Beidou satellite communication system has the characteristics of wide coverage,long communication distance,safe information encryption transmission,good stability,etc..It can realize the satellite navigation and positioning,and has a unique short message communication function.By using Beidou satellite communication,networking and command technology,combining the software and hardware design of remote control system of unmanned ship,this paper completes the data transmission and interaction of the control command and status information for the unmanned ship,realizes the remote control command of unmanned ship in the complex environment at sea.The research tests the application efficiency through the method close to the actual use,and verifies the reliability,effectiveness and safety of the application of Beidou satellite communication technology to the remote control of unmanned ship,and provides a safe and stable communication basic platform for the subsequent increase of practical confrontation and mission load of unmanned ships.

关 键 词：北斗卫星通信 北斗指挥机 无人艇 遥控 

分 类 号：TN927.2[电子电信—通信与信息系统]