文脉复兴——新哈尔滨火车站的文脉传承与意象再造  

Cultural renaissance:The cultural heritage and intentional reconstruction of the New Harbin Railway Station

作　　者：蒋伊琳 吴迪 白小鹏[4] Jiang Yilin;Wu Di;Bai Xiaopeng

机构地区：[1]海南大学土木建筑工程学院 [2]海南大学热带海洋工程材料及评价全国重点实验室 [3]天津市建筑设计研究院有限公司 [4]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《当代建筑》2025年第2期166-170,共5页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：海南省科技专项项目“热带建筑科学关键技术研究”(ZDYF2022SHFZ353)。

摘　　要：新哈尔滨火车站是采用新艺术运动风格建设的现代站房,建筑再现了中东铁路枢纽百年老哈尔滨站的建筑意象。本文对新时代站房与新艺术运动风格的融合进行深入探索,以文脉传承、区域风格协同为总体风格定位,运用天际线节奏控制、轴线对称布局、比例尺度调整、符号系统传承等一系列优化手段,创造出代表哈尔滨历史与文化特色的新时代交通枢纽,也为哈尔滨注入了新的活力。Harbin is a city built as a subsidiary of the Chinese Eastern Railway and an important part of Tsarist Russia's Far East Plan, evolving from a small fishing village along the Songhua River a hundred years ago to today's modern international metropolis. Harbin's development is closely related to the promotion of the railway industry during the Chinese Eastern Railway period. The old Harbin Railway Station is located at the junction of the North Manchuria Railway and the South Manchuria Railway. It is the only first-class station on the Chinese Eastern Railway line. As the core transportation hub of this large border city, Harbin Railway Station has played a crucial role in the hundred-years modern development of Harbin. It is also a powerful witness to this history.Over the past century, the construction of Harbin Railway Station has gone through three major changes, including the first-generation railway station in the Art Nouveau style during the Chinese Eastern Railway period(1904);the second-generation railway station that was not completely completed during the transition period(1989);and the third-generation railway station in the modernist architectural style during the conversion period(1986).The first generation of Harbin Railway Station during the Chinese Eastern Railway period is the pivotal node of the Chinese Eastern Railway. The Art Nouveau style adopted in buildings was introduced to Harbin at the end of the 19th century and quickly became Harbin's dominant architectural style in the 1910s and 1920s. The early Railway Harbin Station makes outstanding contributions to the establishment of Harbin's urban image. It is an important chapter in the history of Harbin over past hundred years, an integral part of the city's overall memory, and an indelible mark in the entire Harbin urban image.However, with the historical pace of national rejuvenation, Harbin is carrying out urban renewal and construction at an ever-changing speed. The subsequent second and third generations of Harbin Railway Station are una

关 键 词：新哈尔滨火车站 新艺术运动风格 中东铁路 

分 类 号：TU248.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]