中国与马来西亚关系50年:双边共识、多边互动与系统性制约  

Fifty Years of China-Malaysia Relations:Bilateral Consensus,Multilateral Interaction,and Systemic Constraints

作　　者：谢侃侃 粟琳 XIE Kankan;SU Lin(School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Institute of Area Studies,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871 [2]北京大学区域与国别研究院,北京100871

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2025年第1期1-18,共18页Southeast Asian Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“世界诸文明在印度洋地区的交流交汇研究”(23&ZD324)。

摘　　要：自1974年5月31日中国与马来西亚建立正式外交关系以来,两国关系历经多个发展阶段,不断深化发展。在50年的演进历程中,中马关系经历几个不同历史时期,两国通过互动达成共识,构建彼此认可的身份与利益认知,进而推动双边关系的稳定发展。然而,仅从双边互动视角出发,难以全面解释复杂国际环境下中马关系的发展历程。因此,从系统层面探讨国际体系在不同时期对中马关系的制约,以及相关赋能因素的影响,是十分必要和重要的。尽管国际体系的结构性限制会影响国家行为体的互动,但行为体的能动性仍能部分突破这些限制,自主选择发展路径并塑造战略取向。这一系统视角不仅深化对中马关系本质的理解,也为探讨双边关系在不断变动的国际环境中的韧性提供一种新思路。Since the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia on May 31,1974,the bilateral relationship has evolved significantly,deepening through multiple phases.This article examines the fifty-year trajectory of China-Malaysia relations,focusing on how the two nations,in various historical contexts,have forged consensus through bilateral engagement,mutual recognition of identities,and the pursuit of shared interests,thereby fostering the stable growth of their partnership.However,bilateral engagement alone cannot fully account for the development of China-Malaysia relations within the complex and ever-changing international environment.To address this,the article explores the systemic constraints and enabling factors that have influenced the relationship over different periods,analyzing their impact on bilateral ties.While the structural limitations of the international system impose certain constraints on state actors,their agency enables them to navigate and transcend these challenges,charting their own development paths and shaping strategic orientations.By adopting a systemic perspective,this analysis not only offers a deeper understanding of the dynamics underpinning China-Malaysia relations but also provides fresh insights into the resilience of their partnership amid an evolving global landscape.

关 键 词：中马关系 双边共识 多边互动 系统性制约 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系]