基于投入-产出评价的国家重点专科学科发展目标制订研究  

Setting Development Goals for Disciplines of National Key Specialties Based on Input-Output Evaluation

作　　者：路阳[1] 尚慧恩 乔铮[3] 韩斯宇[1] 张艳敏[1] LU Yang;SHANG Huien;QIAO Zheng(Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region People's Hospital,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [3]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国卫生质量管理》2025年第4期42-45,52,共5页Chinese Health Quality Management

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(2024-2026);国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所“我国公立医院‘一院多区’管理现状与发展策略研究项目”(编号:NIHA24YYDQ36);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2022D01C597)。

摘　　要：采用DEA-BCC模型对新疆某三甲综合医院10个国家临床重点专科2023年度研究型学科效率进行评价,并进行投入冗余与产出不足分析。基于目标管理理论,按照DEA有效和DEA无效将10个国家临床重点专科分类,并分别确定学科发展短期和中长期目标。针对9个DEA无效专科,以补齐产出不足量值达到DEA有效为原则,确定相应维度的评价指标值为学科发展目标;针对1个DEA有效专科,以适度拔高原则,分别以国家临床重点专科的中位值/上四分位值/最大值作为不同阶段的学科目标。基于目标导向制订“一科一策”学科建设方案,以引导各专科实现学科效益最大化。The DEA-BCC model was used to evaluate the efficiency of research-oriented disciplines in 10 national key specialties of a tertiary general hospital in 2023,with an analysis of input redundancy and output deficiency.Based on the theory of objective management,the 10 national key specialties were classified as DEA efficient and DEA inefficient,and short-term and medium-to-long-term goals for disciplines development were determined accordingly.For the 9 DEA inefficient specialties,the indicator values for corresponding dimensions were determined as disciplines development goals,based on the principle of making up for output deficiencies to achieve DEA efficiency.For the 1 DEA efficient specialty,the median/upper quartile/maximum values among national key specialties were used as disciplines goals for different stages,following the principle of moderate enhancement.Objective-oriented"One Discipline,One Strategy"discipline development plans were formulated based on goal orientation,which can guide each specialty to maximize disciplines benefits.

关 键 词：目标管理 重点专科 学科 投入-产出 数据包络分析 三甲综合医院 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]