中华文明影响力测度——基于海外图书馆中华经典馆藏的实证研究  

Measuring the Influence of Chinese Civilization:An Empirical Study Based on the Collection of Chinese Classics in Overseas Libraries

作　　者：唐闻天 李刚[1,2] 苏丹淳[1,2] 贾羽馨 何爱雪 蒋承桉 田欣 邓雅诺 黄筠惠 TANG Wentian;LI Gang;SU Danchun;JIA Yuxin;HE Aixue;JIANG Chengan;TIAN Xin;DENG Yanuo;HUANG Junhui(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing,210005;Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall-Nanjing University National Joint Research Center for Revolutionary Cultural Relics,Nanjing,210012)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210005 [2]雨花台烈士纪念馆-南京大学国家革命文物协同研究中心,南京210012

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2025年第2期22-35,共14页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“2025智库评价中心”(2025300146);“2025国家革命文物协同研究中心”(2025300141)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]中国文化是全球文明的重要组成部分,增强中华文明的传播力影响力是增强国家软实力与话语权的必由之路。构建典藏指数,旨在量化评估中华文明在海外的影响力,解决目前中华文明影响力研究缺乏定量研究与评价指标体系的问题。[研究设计/方法]选取130种中华经典图书和100家海外国家图书馆与公共图书馆作为样本,通过多途径检索获取海外图书馆中中华经典的总量、非中文版本数量及其最新出版时间等数据,构建典藏指数及其指标体系。[结论/发现]图书馆中中华经典的典藏数量与中国历史关联程度成正比,优质的中华经典具有广泛的国际影响力,推动中华经典“走出去”项目已产生积极效果。[创新/价值]揭示了中华经典在海外图书馆中的分布特征,并分析了可能的形成原因,有效地验证了典藏指数用于量化研究中华文明影响力的实践可行性。[Purpose/Significance]Chinese culture is an important part of global civilization.Enhancing the communication power and influence of Chinese civilization is the inevitable way to strengthen the country's soft power and discourse power.Constructing a Collection Index aims at quantifying and evaluating the global influence of Chinese civilization,and addresses the current lack of quantitative research and systematic evaluation metrics in the study of Chinese civilization's international impact.[Design/Methodology]In this study,a total of 130 Chinese classic books and 100 overseas national libraries and public libraries were selected as samples.Data such as the total number of Chinese classics in overseas libraries,the number of non-Chinese editions and their latest publication dates were retrieved through multiple channels to construct the collection index and its index system.[Findings/Conclusion]The research shows that the number of Chinese classics in the libraries is directly proportional to the degree of correlation with Chinese history.High-quality Chinese classics have extensive international influence,and the projects to promote Chinese classics"going out"have yielded positive effects.[Originality/Value]This study reveals the distribution characteristics of Chinese classics in overseas libraries and analyzes the possible causes for their formation,thereby effectively validating the practical feasibility of using the Collection Index for quantitative research on the global influence of Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：海外图书馆 国家图书馆 公共图书馆 中华经典 中华文明 文明影响力测度 典藏指数 

分 类 号：G258.2[文化科学—图书馆学]