行刑衔接:法秩序统一下轻伤害案件出罪路径  

Convergence of Administrative Law and Criminal Law:Path of Minor Injury Cases under the Unification of Legal

作　　者：赵龙 王轶宗 田梅 Zhao Long;Wang Yizong;Tian Mei(College of Law,Yantai University,YantaiShandong 264005;People's Procuratorate of LaishanDistrict,YantaiShandong 264003)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学法学院,山东烟台264005 [2]山东省烟台市莱山区人民检察院,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第3期43-51,共9页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(24CFXJ13)。

摘　　要：随着犯罪圈的持续性扩大,出罪化的不足与出罪渠道的狭窄已然影响刑法适用的法律效果和社会效果。轻伤害案件具有较低的法益侵害性和行为人主观恶性,行政处罚代替或衔接刑事处罚更有利于轻伤害案件行为人重归社会。当前,我国有关犯罪记录的规定存在实质性僵化问题,导致轻伤害案件的后果并不轻。通过行政程序与刑事程序的衔接,为轻微犯罪的出罪处理提供法律依据。实践中,可适当扩大相对不起诉的适用范围,实现刑事制裁与行政处罚的协调衔接。此外,协调行政执法与刑事司法的联动与同步配合,对加强相关配套制度建设具有促进作用。在构建法律体系的过程中,确立与入罪机制相匹配的出罪机制,从而实现对刑罚权的合理约束。With the continuous expansion of the criminal circle,the insufficiency of criminalization and the narrow channels of criminalization have affected the legal and social effects of the application of criminal law.Minor injury cases have lower infringement of legal interests and subjective malignancy of the perpetrator.Adminis-trative punishment instead of criminal punishment is more conducive to the perpetrators of minor injury cases to return to society.At present,there are substantive ossification problems in the provisions of criminal records in our country,which leads to the consequences of minor injury cases.Through the connection of administrative pro-cedure and criminal procedure,it has legal basis to realize the punishment of minor crime.In practice,the scope of application of relative non-prosecution can be appropriately expanded to realize the coordination between criminal sanctions and administrative penalties.In addition,coordinate the linkage and synchronous cooperation between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice,and strengthen the construction of relevant support-ing systems.In the process of constructing the legal system,we should establish the crime out mechanism match-ing the crime in order to realize the reasonable restriction of the penalty right.

关 键 词：法秩序统一 轻伤害案件 行刑衔接 刑事出罪 但书 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]