传统村落公共空间环境归属感重塑——基于宁波马径村图式语言的研究范式  

Reconstructing the Sense of Belonging in Traditional Village Public Space Environments:A Research Paradigm Based on the Schematic Language of Majing Village in Ningbo

作　　者：杨紫珊 张津豪 陶锋[1] 占妍 YANG Zishan;ZHANG Jinhao;TAO Feng;ZHAN Yan

机构地区：[1]宁波大学潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2025年第5期98-108,共11页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“聚落尺度下浙东运河流域传统村镇空间基因图谱构建与设计应用研究”(编号:24NDJC061YB);浙江省教育厅普通本科高校“十四五”教学改革项目“艺术乡建视域下环境设计专业教学改革与实践”(编号:JG20220166);宁波市第五批文化研究工程项目“宁波大运河文化空间形态开发研究”(编号:WH23-5-1);宁波市哲学社会科学规划项目“传统村落空间基因识别与图谱构建——基于冢斜村图式语言的研究范式”(编号:G2023-2-81)。

摘　　要：针对传统村落公共空间环境归属感缺失的普遍现象,文章从空间布局系统的“生态”“形态”“文态”归纳出环境归属感的空间因素及其作用机制。基于图式语言体系的语境、语汇和语法3个维度,有机关联传统村落公共空间生态失衡、形态破碎和文态断裂的问题,建立其环境归属感重塑的解析框架。并以浙江省宁波市传统村落马径村为例,通过提炼村落公共空间图式语言形成优化设计策略:以“生态语境调适”“形态语汇织补”“文态语法叙事”为设计步骤及方法;对应重启场所活力、再现艺术价值和赓续良风美俗的设计成效;从而在公共空间的嵌套更新中实现人与环境的共生、共情与共荣。旨在为传统村落公共空间环境归属感重塑及促进传统村落活态保护提供空间视角的理论借鉴与实践参考。To address the prevalent issue of a diminished sense of belonging in traditional village public spaces,this paper synthesizes the spatial determinants influencing this sense of belonging and their operational mechanisms from the tripartite perspectives of'ecology','form',and'culture'within the spatial layout framework.Drawing upon the three-dimensional schema of context,vocabulary,and grammar inherent in the schematic language system,the study establishes organic linkages between ecological imbalances,spatial fragmentation,and cultural discontinuities in traditional village public spaces.This theoretical groundwork facilitates the construction of an analytical framework dedicated to the re-establishment of belongingness.Using Majing Village in Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province as a case study,the research extracts the schematic language characteristics of its public spaces to formulate optimized design interventions.These strategies are operationalized through three core design phases:'ecological context recalibration','ormal vocabulary integration',and'cultural grammar narration'.Each phase corresponds to specific objectives-revitalizing place identity,re-establishing aesthetic coherence,and sustaining cultural heritage and aesthetic traditions.The implementation of these strategies is achieved through a nested renewal approach to public space transformation,fostering symbiotic relationships between human inhabitants and their environmental context.This process emphasizes coexistence,emotional resonance,and mutual prosperity.Ultimately,this study aims to provide both theoretical insights and practical design guidelines for the re-establishment of belongingness in traditional village public spaces,while promoting sustainable conservation practices from a spatial design perspective.

关 键 词：传统村落 公共空间 环境归属感 图式语言 马径村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]