青少年网络真实自我呈现与社交外表焦虑的关系:同伴外貌嘲笑与外表拒绝敏感性的链式中介作用  

The Relationship between Adolescents’Online Honest Self-presentation and Social Appearance Anxiety:Chain Mediating Effects by Peer Appearance Teasing with Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity

作　　者：周天梅[1] 刘恒 王洁菲 罗远淑 周朝林 ZHOU Tianmei;LIU Heng;WANG Jiefei;LUO Yuanshu;ZHOU Chaolin(College of Psychology,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066,Sichuan;Xinmin Primary School,Chengdu 610507,Sichuan;Montpellier Primary School,Chengdu 610095,Sichuan;Sichuan Tianfu New District Educational Science Research Institute,Chengdu 610225,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学心理学院,四川成都610066 [2]新民小学,四川成都610507 [3]蒙彼利埃小学,四川成都610095 [4]四川省天府新区教育科学研究院,四川成都610225

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第4期489-498,共10页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学规划项目(SC22ZL07);四川省心理健康教育研究中心重点课题(XLJKJY2202A)。

摘　　要：为了探讨青少年网络真实自我呈现与社交外表焦虑的关系,以及同伴外貌嘲笑和外表拒绝敏感性在其中的链式中介作用,采用量表与回忆启动法对1 200名青少年进行调查.Process和结构方程模型的结果均表明:网络真实自我呈现不仅能直接负向预测青少年的社交外表焦虑,还能分别通过同伴外貌嘲笑、外表拒绝敏感性的单独中介作用以及二者的链式中介作用影响社交外表焦虑,即网络真实自我呈现可通过减少同伴外貌嘲笑,从而降低外表拒绝敏感性,进而缓解社交外表焦虑.研究结果有助于理解网络真实自我呈现对缓解或抑制青少年社交外表焦虑的作用机制,对青少年的社交外表焦虑的干预具有借鉴意义.To explore the relationship between adolescents’ online honest self-presentation and social appearance anxiety, aswell as the chain-mediated roles of peer appearance teasing and appearance-based rejection sensitivity in it, a surveyof 1 200 Chinese adolescents was conducted using a scale and recall-initiated method.The results from both Processand structural equation modeling indicated that: online honest self-presentation not only negatively predictsadolescents’ social appearance anxiety directly, but also affects social appearance anxiety through the separatemediating roles of peer appearance teasing and appearance-based rejection sensitivity, as well as through their chainmediation effect. In other word, online honest self-presentation can reduce peer appearance teasing, which in turnlowers sensitivity to appearance rejection, thereby alleviating social appearance anxiety. The research findingscontribute to understanding the mechanism by which online honest self-presentation helps alleviate or suppressadolescents’ social appearance anxiety and provide valuable insights for interventions targeting adolescents’ socialappearance anxiety.

关 键 词：网络真实自我呈现 同伴外貌嘲笑 外表拒绝敏感性 社交外表焦虑 青少年 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]