以图解史:清代绘画作品中的朝鲜使臣  

Visualizing History through Paintings:Korean Envoys in Qing Dynasty Paintings

作　　者：李谦 LI Qian(Journal Editorial Department,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学学报编辑部,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期127-135,共9页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年基金项目“18世纪中朝书画艺术交流研究”(22YJC760037);河北省社科基金一般项目“十八世纪河北地域中的中朝文化交流与传播”(HB21YS042)。

摘　　要：作为清朝的附属国,朝鲜一直同清朝保持着朝贡关系,每年朝鲜王朝会多次派遣使臣前往清中央政府所在地,履行所担负的政治、经济、文化等使命,因此历史上留存下来很多有关朝鲜使臣燕行活动的文学、绘画作品。在燕行使臣离开中国之际,中国文人学者送别场景的《践行图》往往以画册的形式展现,同时交游的中国文人会在这些践行图上赋诗以表情谊。在中朝文人交游过程中,善书画的清朝文人会绘制朝鲜使臣的画像作为礼物送给朝鲜使臣,朝鲜使臣也乐于邀请清朝画家为其绘制画像,这些绘画作品隐含着燕行使臣在燕行期间同中国文人所进行的文化艺术交流样貌,不仅真实地描绘出中朝文人交游的场景,同时也提供了画像绘制之时的中朝两国的文化、社会背景,别样的视角呈现出了两国之间的政治和外交。As a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty,Korea maintained a tributary relationship with the Qing Central Government,and the Korean Joseon Dynasty would send envoys to the capital of the Qing Central Government on multiple occasions each year to fulfill their political,economic,and cultural missions.Therefore,many literary and painting works about the journey of Korean envoys have been preserved in history.When Korean envoys departed from China,Chinese literati and scholars would often send them off with a painting called“Jianxing Tu”in the form of a picture album,and Chinese literati would also express their friendship by writing poems on these Jianxing Tu.In the cultural and artistic exchanges between Chinese and Korean literati,Chinese literati who were skilled in painting would draw portraits of Korean envoys as gifts for them,and Korean envoys would also be pleased to invite Chinese painters to draw portraits of them.These paintings depict the cultural and artistic exchanges between Korean envoys and Chinese literati during their journey,not only vividly depicting the scenes of cultural exchanges between Chinese and Korean literati but also providing the cultural and social background of China and Korea at the time of portrait drawing,presenting a unique perspective on the political and diplomatic relations between the two countries.

关 键 词：清代 朝鲜使臣 画像 美术交流 

分 类 号：J209[艺术—美术]