韦斯特法尔空间隐喻的出场与实践  

The Emergence and Practice of Westphal’s Spatial Metaphor

作　　者：赵云涛 李志艳[1] ZHAO Yun-tao;LI Zhi-yan(School of Liberal Arts,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004)

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2024年第11期49-58,95,共11页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：作为法国“地理批评”理论的提出者,韦斯特法尔的理论建构以空-时辩证、越界实现和指涉重构为关键,在空间符号化的前提之下,指涉关系走向断裂,显现为空间意义的混乱,真实与虚构的混杂作为空间危机的表现之一同时携带着开放意义,空间隐喻在此前提下出场,一方面作为空间表征的新路径,另一方面作为空间认知的新模式。在后现代语境下,空间隐喻的实现受到权力互相的影响,因此要回到空间隐喻的意义生成机制中,打破相互倾轧的权力关系而导向平等关系的建立、互动障碍的清除以产生自由解放的意义。在具体层面体现在对于世界中心主义的消解,打破严格的等级制度而提供认知世界空间构成的新视角,文学以其与世界互动的生动机制成为重要一环,同时,文学本身也表达着打破经典桎梏的诉求。As the proposer of the French“geographical criticism”theory,Westphal’s theoretical construction is based on spatial-temporal dialectics,cross-border implementation,and referential reconstruction.Under the premise of spatial symbolization,referential relationships tend to break down,manifested as the chaos of spatial meaning.The mixture of truth and fiction is one of the manifestations of spatial crisis while also bringing openness.Spatial metaphor emerges under this premise,on the one hand as a new path for spatial representation,and on the other hand as a new mode of spatial cognition.The realization of spatial metaphor relies on the spatial power interaction behind it in postmodernism.Therefore,it is necessary to return to the mechanism of generating spatial metaphorical meaning,break the power relationship that competes with each other,and guide towards the establishment of equal relationships and the removal of interactive barriers to produce the meaning of freedom and liberation.At a specific level,it is reflected in the dissolution of the world center,breaking the strict hierarchical system and providing a new perspective on the composition of cognitive world space.Literature,with its vivid interactions with the world,has become an important part.At the same time,literature itself also expresses the demand to break the shackles of classics.

关 键 词：韦斯特法尔 符号化 空间隐喻 地理批评 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]