基于生态位模型预测希伯来花蜱的潜在分布区  

Potential Area Prediction of Amblyomma Hebraeum Based on the Ecological Niche Modeling

作　　者：刘盛莹 张建锋 栗召辉 吕文刚 秦誉嘉[3] 陈谷峰 张志红 LIU Shengying;ZHANG Jianfeng;LI Zhaohui;LV Wengang;CHEN Gufeng;QIN Yujia;ZHANG Zhihong(Comprehensive Technology Center of Foshan Customs,Foshan Guangdong 528000,China;Guangzhou International Travel Healthcare Center,Guangzhou Guangdong 510623,China;China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Haizhu Customs House,Guangzhou Customs,Guangzhou Guangdong 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山海关综合技术中心,广东佛山528300 [2]广州国际旅行卫生保健中心,广东广州510623 [3]中国农业大学,北京100193 [4]广州海关隶属海珠海关,广东广州510300

出　　处：《口岸非传统安全学刊》2025年第2期30-34,共5页

基　　金：广州海关科技计划项目(2022GZCK02)。

摘　　要：蜱类是重要的媒介生物,为专性吸血的体外寄生虫。我国入境每年从境外货物、旅客携带物品中截获蜱虫,其中很多种类为我国尚未分布的物种。希伯来花蜱Amblyomma hebraeum是我国国境卫生检疫中多次截获的一种外来医学媒介昆虫,它可以携带并传播病原,导致动物疾病,甚至给人类健康带来威胁。为明确希伯来花蜱的入侵风险,本文采用生态位模型软件(DYMEX),结合地理信息系统软件(ArcGIS)预测了其潜在分布范围,分析了其在我国的适生程度。结果表明,高度适生范围主要分布在北纬15°~25°的云南南部、广西中部和南部、广东、福建东南、中国台湾地区中部和南部、海南、四川东南部等地区;中度适生范围主要分布在北纬25°~30°的云南中部、贵州南部、广西北部、湖南南部、江西南部、福建中部、四川东部、重庆西部、中国台湾地区北部等地区。Ticks are important vectors and are obligate blood-sucking ectoparasites.Every year,ticks are intercepted from overseas cargo and items carried by passengers,many of which are species that have not been distributed in China.Amblyomma hebraeum is a kind of foreign medical vector insect intercepted many times in the border health quarantine in China.It can carry and transmit pathogens,cause animal diseases,and even threaten human health.In order to clarify the invasion risk of.A.hebraeum,the distribution range of the tick was predicted by the method of ecological climate simulation software(DYMEX)and Geographic information System software(ArcGIS),and the suitability of the tick in our country was analyzed.The results showed that the high suitable area includes southern Yunnan,central and southern Guangxi,Guangdong,southeast Fujian,central and southern Taiwan region,Hainan,southeast Sichuan and other regions Between 15°N and 25°N.The medium suitable area includes central Yunnan,southern Guizhou,northern Guangxi,southern Hunan,southern Jiangxi,central Fujian,eastern Sichuan,western Chongqing,northern Taiwan region and other regions Between 25°N and 30°N.

关 键 词：希伯来花蜱 入侵风险 DYMEX ARCGIS 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]