化学电池发展历程:从理论确立到技术革新  

Development of Chemical Batteries:From Theoretical Establishment to Technological Innovation

作　　者：刘玉荣[1] 杨佳琪 LIU Yu-Rong;YANG Jia-Qi(Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学化学化工学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《化学教育(中英文)》2025年第8期119-126,共8页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：河南省基础教育教师发展研究创新团队项目:依托“U-G-S-T-S”学习共同体促进化学教师专业发展。

摘　　要：梳理了化学电池从诞生以来曲折的发展历程,分为4个阶段。理论奠基阶段,从伏打电堆到丹尼尔电池的发展,确立了化学电池的氧化还原反应发电机理;化学电池实用化阶段,干电池、二次电池等技术开启了电池实用化进程;化学电池绿色化阶段,环保意识下的锂离子电池、燃料电池技术迅速发展;进入新时代,电池种类增多,高能量密度与绿色化仍是电池发展的主要目标。化学电池的开发道阻且长,伴随关键技术的不断革新,化学电池将在现代社会中发挥着愈发重要的作用。Combing the chemical battery from the birth of the tortuous course of development,divided into four stages.Theoretical foundation stage,from the voltaic stack to the development of Daniel battery,established the chemical battery redox reaction generator theory;Chemical battery practical stage,dry cell,secondary battery and other technologies to open the battery practical process;Chemical battery green stage,environmental awareness of lithium-ion batteries,fuel cells,the rapid development of technology;Into the new era,the variety of batteries increased,high energy density and green is still the main goal of battery development.The development of chemical batteries is a long way to go,along with the continuous innovation of key technologies,chemical batteries will play an increasingly important role in modern society.

关 键 词：化学电池 发展历程 反应机理 技术革新 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]