形式逻辑审美判断中的时空艺术体系比较——兼论审美意识的逻辑与历史辩证统一  

A Comparative Study of the Spatiotemporal Artistic System in Formal Logic Aesthetic Judgment-On the Logical and Historical Dialectical Unity of Aesthetic Consciousness

作　　者：张千一[1] 龙迪勇[1] Zhang Qianyi;Long Diyong(School of Art,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学艺术学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《学术探索》2025年第4期101-109,共9页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助重点项目(20FZWA001)。

摘　　要：主体意识以本体及一切存在的时空辩证存在形式,构成空间静态感性的形式逻辑与时间动态理性的辩证逻辑。形式逻辑以空间物质与时间精神辩证一体的感性逻辑图式,构成本体理念感性显现与主体生命意识感性完备的审美判断,即空间审美反把时间精神统一的质的逻辑图式归纳为物质抽象形式美,以物质构造归纳精神;时间审美反把空间物质冲突对立统一的量的逻辑图式演绎成精神崇高移情美,以精神演绎保全物质。逻辑上解决了李泽厚提及的:这反转是没说清道理的重大哲学与美学问题。审美判断遵循辩证逻辑把时空一体的逻辑图式互换,产生归纳模仿与演绎创造对立统一运动,形成时空艺术静态圆环对立体系与双螺旋统一运动,构成审美意识的逻辑与历史辩证统一。The dialectics of space-time constitutes the formal logic of static sensibility and the dialectical logic of dynamic rationality.In formal logical aesthetic judgment,the perceptual and intuitive form of the logical structure,which integrates the dialectical qualities and quantities of time and space,forms an aesthetic judgment that is perceptually complete and self-sufficient in terms of spatial matter and temporal spirit within the consciousness of the subject.This logically resolves the contradiction,from formalism to humanism,mentioned by Zhu Guangqian.The spatial aesthetic judgment encapsulates the logical structure of the temporal spirit into formal beauty,while the temporal aesthetic judgment deduces the logical structure schema of the unified existence of spatial material contradiction into the lofty beauty.The dialectical integration of time and space within the logical schema connects the antinomy between aesthetic judgments of inductive imitation and deductive creation,thus forming a static opposition system of spatial and temporal art.Aesthetic judgment follows dialectical logic,exchanging the qualities and quantities of the logical structure schema of time and space,which results in the dynamic and dialectical rise of spatial and temporal art,ultimately forming a dialectical unity between the logic and history of aesthetic judgment.

关 键 词：形式逻辑 审美判断 时间艺术 空间艺术 艺术史 

分 类 号：B83-02[哲学宗教—美学]