京杭大运河沿线城市文化遗产时空格局研究  

Research on the Spatiotemporal Pattern of Cultural Heritage in Cities Along Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

作　　者：兰旭 罗瑛[1] 李伟 Lan Xu;Luo Ying;Li Wei

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第9期10-13,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目一般项目“文旅融合下京杭大运河建筑文化遗产谱系构建及其关联资源整合模式研究”(22YJAZH042);天津市哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目“文旅融合下大运河建筑文化遗产谱系构建及其关联资源整合研究”(TJGL21-018)。

摘　　要：文章以京杭大运河沿线城市的不可移动文化遗产为研究对象,采用多种空间分析方法,从时空维度系统探讨了运河沿线城市的文化遗产的历史演进、类型构成、分布特征等问题。结果表明:①文化遗产的历史特征与运河沿线城市的建设、发展及兴衰密切相关,明清与近代时期的文化遗产占总数的68.14%;②文化遗产的类型特征呈现以建筑遗产为主的特点,古建筑和近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑占总数的66.97%;③文化遗产的空间分布整体呈现出线性、聚集性和区域性的分布特点,文化遗产密度与城市规模、运河地位和历史重要性呈正相关,各时期文化遗产的重心迁移反映了政治经济重心的变化。Taking the immovable cultural heritages of cities along Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as the research object,various spatial analysis methods were used to explore the historical evolution,type composition,and distribution characteristics of cultural heritages of cities along the Canal from a temporal and spatial dimension.The results show that①the historical characteristics of cultural heritages are closely related to the construction,development and rise and fall of the cities along the Canal,and the cultural heritages of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the modern period accounts for 68.14%of the total.②The type of cultural heritage is characterized by architectural heritage,and the ancient buildings and the important historical sites and representative buildings of the modern period account for 66.97%of the total.③The spatial distribution of cultural heritage as a whole shows linear,aggregation and regional distribution characteristics,and the density of cultural heritages is positively correlated with the size of cities,the status of canals and the historical importance.The migration of the centers of cultural heritages in each period reflects the change of political and economic centers.

关 键 词：京杭大运河 文化遗产 时空格局 核密度 运河沿线城市 

分 类 号：TU-098.1[建筑科学—建筑理论]