基于人本思想的博物馆“休息区”优化策略研究  

Research on the Optimization Strategy of Museum"Rest Area"based on Humanistic Thought

作　　者：刘佳[1] LIU Jia(Bohai University)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学

出　　处：《科学教育与博物馆》2025年第2期39-46,共8页Science Education and Museums

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅项目“辽西走廊各民族交往交流交融的重要文物保护利用研究”(项目编号:LJKMR20221519)阶段性研究成果;2023年渤海大学校级重点资助项目“中国博物馆学自主知识体系构建研究”(项目编号:0524xn08202)研究成果。

摘　　要：博物馆休息区是博物馆公共服务空间的重要部分,不同规模的博物馆对于休息区的规划也各有不同。博物馆休息区的设计与安置既关系到博物馆的空间规划,也影响着观众的参观体验,尤其与观众的行为、心理等问题密切相关。当前我国诸多大型博物馆的休息区建设都存在座位不足、布局单一、资源占用等问题。从人本主义思想出发,博物馆应兼顾空间设计效果和观众需求,同时借助信息时代的科技力量,对休息区建设进行合理规划,增强休息区的交互性,调整公共资源形式,从而实现博物馆教育与休闲功能结合的优化。The museum rest area is an important part of the public service space of the museum,and the planning of the rest area of the museum with different scales is also different.The design and placement of the museum's rest area is not only related to the museum's spatial planning,but also affects the audience's visiting experience,especially closely related to the audience's behavior,psychology and other problems.At present,many large museums in China have problems in the construction of rest areas,such as insufficient seats,single layout and resource occupation.Starting from the humanistic thought,the museum should give consideration to the spatial design effect and the needs of the audience.At the same time,with the help of science and technology in the information age,the museum should make reasonable planning for the construction of the rest area,enhance the interaction of the rest area and adjust the form of public resources,so as to realize the optimization of the combination of education and leisure functions of the museum.

关 键 词：博物馆 休息区 人本主义理论 

分 类 号：G269.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]