江苏智能制造类高职专业结构与产业结构的适配性研究  

Research on the Adaptability Between Professional Structure of Higher Vocational Education and Industrial Structure of the Intelligent Manufacturing in Jiangsu

作　　者：张宁 苗圃 ZHANG Ning;MIAO Pu(School of Digital Commerce,Changzhou Vocational Institute of Industry,213000,Changzhou,Jiangsu,China;School of Tourism and Health Care,Changzhou Vocational Institute of Industry,213000,Changzhou,Jiangsu,China;School of Economics and Management,Shanghai Maritime University,200000,Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]常州工业职业技术学院数字商务学院,江苏常州213000 [2]常州工业职业技术学院旅游与康养学院,江苏常州213000 [3]上海海事大学经济管理学院,上海200000

出　　处：《特区经济》2025年第4期49-53,共5页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：2023年江苏省教育科学规划课题“推动江苏高职院校智能制造类专业结构与产业结构适配的制度创新研究”(C/2023/02/13);2022年江苏省社科基金项目“江苏突破集成电路关键核心技术的制度创新研究”(22EYC013);2023—2024年度江苏职业教育研究课题“江苏高职院校专业结构与‘智造’产业结构适配性机理与治理路径研究”(XHYBLX2023007);2021年常州大学高等职业教育研究院课题“江苏高职教育质量对‘智造’产业结构升级的影响研究——基于学科结构和人力资本结构的视角”(CDGZ2021043);江苏省“青蓝工程”(2024年);常州市职业技术教育学会2024-2025年度一般课题:产教融合视角下常州高职专业结构与先进制造产业结构的吻合度研究阶段性成果(课题批准文号:常职学会[2025]1号,课题编号:CZZXHYBC202417)。

摘　　要：研究江苏智能制造类的高职专业结构与产业结构的适配性,对支撑江苏智能制造类产业高质量发展具有重要意义。本研究运用结构比例关系、匹配度、耦合度分析二者的适配性。研究发现:比例关系中,食品药品与粮食大类为0.1521、交通运输大类为0.1727、装备制造大类为-0.298;匹配度中,食品药品与粮食大类为1.1794、交通运输大类为1.2087、装备制造大类为0.7704;耦合度中,交通运输大类为0.9999、食品药品与粮食大类为0.9943、装备制造大类为0.9904。综合表明,这三类专业结构与产业结构相对适配,而电子与信息大类、轻工纺织大类、生物与化工大类、能源动力与材料大类相对较差,江苏智能制造类的高职专业结构与产业结构的整体适配性一般。为了有效调整专业结构,文中构建了包括发展规划制定机制、产业需求调研机制、专业产业对接机制、就业市场调查机制、培养方案设置机制、滞后专业淘汰机制在内的智能制造专业结构调整机制。Studying the adaptability of vocational professional structure and industrial structure in Ji⁃angsu’s intelligent manufacturing industry is of great significance for supporting the high-quality develop⁃ment of Jiangsu’s intelligent manufacturing industry.Use structural proportion relationship,matching de⁃gree,and coupling degree to analyze the adaptability of the two.Research has found that in the proportion relationship,the food and drug and grain categories are 0.1521,transportation categories are 0.1727,and equipment manufacturing categories are-0.298;In terms of matching degree,the food and drug and grain cat⁃egories are 1.1794,transportation categories are 1.2087,and equipment manufacturing categories are 0.7704;In terms of coupling degree,the transportation category is 0.9999,the food,drug and grain category is 0.9943,and the equipment manufacturing category is 0.9904.Overall,these three types of professional structures are relatively compatible with the industrial structure,while electronics and information,light industry and textile,biology and chemical engineering,and energy,power,and materials are rela⁃tively poor.The overall compatibility between the vocational professional structure and industrial struc⁃ture of Jiangsu’s intelligent manufacturing is average.In order to effectively adjust the professional structure,an intelligent manufacturing professional structure adjustment mechanism has been constructed,including development planning formulation mechanism,industry demand research mechanism,professional in⁃dustry docking mechanism,employment market investigation mechanism,training program setting mechanism,and lagging professional elimination mechanism.

关 键 词：智能制造 专业结构 产业结构 适配性 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]