婚姻状况对居民主观福利的影响——基于CFPS面板数据的实证研究  

The Influence of Marital Status on Residents’Subjective Welfare:An Empirical Study Based on CFPS Panel Data

作　　者：吴晶[1] 曹奥博 周彩 WU Jing;CAO Ao-bo;ZHOU Cai(School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022;School of Economics,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500;School of Public Finance and Taxation,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学经济与管理学院,江西南昌330022 [2]云南大学经济学院,云南昆明650500 [3]山东财经大学财政税务学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《南方人口》2025年第2期41-54,共14页South China Population

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“推进以农业转移人口市民化为首要任务的新型城镇化研究”(21ZDA068);江西省社会科学“十四五”基金青年项目“数字技术对低学历劳动者技能匹配的影响与对策研究”(24SH08);云南大学第十五届研究生科研创新项目“中国国际循环层次结构与双向关系的透视”(KC-23234195)。

摘　　要：本文利用2010-2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的面板数据,分析了婚姻状况对居民主观福利水平的影响。研究显示:已婚对居民幸福感的正向影响最大,而离婚显著降低了人们的整体幸福感;但对于幸福感的两个重要组成部分——工作满意度和生活满意度,婚姻状况带来的影响并不一致:已婚及同居会显著提高人们的生活满意度,但同时会降低工作满意度。机制检验表明:一方面,婚姻有助于提高相对收入和改善心理健康,进而对生活满意度产生正向影响;另一方面,婚姻可能加剧家庭-工作冲突和降低工作环境满意度,进而对工作满意度产生负向影响。Using the panel data of Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)from 2010 to 2020,this paper analyzes the influence of marital status on residents’subjective welfare.The results show that marriage has the greatest positive impact on residents'happiness,while divorce significantly reduces people’s overall happiness.However the effects of marital status on two important components of happiness,job satisfaction and life satisfaction,were inconsistent,for being married and cohabiting significantly increase people’s life satisfaction,while decrease their job satisfaction.The mechanism test shows that marriage helps to increase relative income and improve mental health,and thus positively promote life satisfaction on the one hand,meanwhile marriage may aggravates family-work conflict and reduces work environment satisfaction,which has a negative impact on job satisfaction on the other hand.

关 键 词：婚姻状况 幸福感 工作满意度 生活满意度 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]