常见蘑菇中毒的诊疗研究进展  

Research Progress on Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Mushroom Poisoning

作　　者：秦祺舒 高瑞 Qin Qishu;Gao Rui(Heilongjiang Academy of Science and Technology Information,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省科学技术情报研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《哈尔滨医药》2025年第2期133-136,共4页Harbin Medical Journal

摘　　要：本文综述了常见蘑菇中毒的流行病学特征、毒素分类与机制、临床表现与诊断、诊疗进展与治疗方案、防治策略与公众教育、研究热点与未来方向。蘑菇中毒已成为全球关注的公共卫生问题,特别是在我国云南、湖南等蘑菇资源丰富的地区,中毒事件尤为突出。本文旨在为蘑菇中毒的诊疗和预防提供参考,通过加强流行病学监测、提高公众识别能力、完善救治体系以及开展深入的科学研究等措施,有效降低蘑菇中毒的发生率和死亡率。This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics,toxin classification and mechanism,clinical manifestations and diagnosis,diagnosis and treatment progress and treatment plans,prevention and control strategies and public education,research hotspots and future directions of common mushroom poisoning.Mushroom poisoning has become a global public health concern,especially in regions rich in mushroom resources such as Yunnan and Hunan in China,where poisoning incidents are particularly prominent.This article aims to provide references for the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of mushroom poisoning,and to effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of mushroom poisoning through measures such as strengthening epidemiological monitoring,improving public identification ability,improving the rescue system,and conducting in-depth scientific research.

关 键 词：蘑菇中毒 流行病学 毒素分类 临床表现 诊断 治疗方案 防治策略 公众教育 

分 类 号：R575.7[医药卫生—消化系统]