竹集成材色彩感性意象量化研究与分析  

Quantitative Research and Analysis on the Perceptual Image of Laminated Bamboo Lumber Color

作　　者：沈华杰 董良洲 白彩霞 张凤武 连彩萍 吴建华 黄东海 SHEN Huajie;DONG Liangzhou;BAI Caixia;ZHANG Fengwu;LIAN Caiping;WU Jianhua;HUANG Donghai(School of Design,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou,Fujian,350118,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Sanming University,Sanming,Fujian,365004,China;Kaoke(Fujian)Industrial Design Co.,Ltd,Fuzhou,Fujian,350014,China)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学设计学院,福建福州350118 [2]三明学院机电工程学院,福建三明365004 [3]考克(福建)工业设计有限公司,福建福州350014

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2025年第4期26-32,共7页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：福建理工大学科研启动基金(GY-Z220296);福建省研究基地重大项目(FJ2023JDZ056)。

摘　　要：文章旨在深入探讨用户对不同竹集成材色彩的感性意象特征,以助力设计师创制出更契合用户情感需求的竹集成材家具等相关产品。本研究依循感性工学理论,将竹集成材色彩作为研究对象,借助语义差异法对竹集成材色彩样本与色彩感性意象之间的相关性展开分析。在样本与词汇筛选过程中,综合运用实地调研、眼动实验、问卷调查、焦点访谈、相关性分析以及熵权-TOPSIS法等多元方法,收集并筛选出18个色彩样本和12对色彩感性语义词汇。使用语义差异法,结合李克特量表设计问卷,调研获取用户感性意象数据,使用SPSS软件对感性意象数据进行聚类与因子分析,进而推导出实验样本与公因子之间的对应关系,为竹集成材家具及相关制品的设计研究提供参考。This study aims to deeply explore users'perceptual image characteristics of different laminated bamboo lumber colors,so as to help designers create laminated bamboo lumber furniture and related products that align with users'emotional needs.Guided by the theory of perceptual engineering,this study takes laminated bamboo lumber colors as the research object and analyzes the correlation between samples and perceptual images by means of the semantic differential method.During the selection of samples and vocabularies,multiple methods such as field research,eye-tracking experiments,questionnaires,focus interviews,correlation analysis,and entropy weight-TOPSIS method are comprehensively used to collect and screen out 18 color samples and 12 pairs of color perceptual semantic vocabularies.Using the semantic differential method and designing questionnaires with Likert scales,perceptual data from users is collected.SPSS software is used for cluster and factor analysis,revealing corresponding relationship between experimental samples and common factors.The findings provide references for the design research of laminated bamboo lumber furniture and related products.

关 键 词：竹集成材 色彩 感性意象 聚类分析 因子分析 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]