老年心身疾病患者个性与心理状况的相关性研究  

CORRELATIVE STUDY ON PERSONALITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS IN ELDERLY WITH PSYCHOSOMATIC DISEASES

作　　者：关念红[1] 张晋碚[1] 唐济湘[1] 周英[1] 黄兴兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学附属三院精神科,广州510630

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2002年第23期53-55,57,共4页China Journal of Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :了解老年心身疾病患者个性与心理状况的关系。方法 :采用艾森克个性问卷和症状自评量表评定5 4例老年心身疾病患者的状况 ,与 5 4例老年非心身疾病患者和健康老人对照。结果 :各组老人的个性差异不明显 ,老年心身疾病患者的心理状况差于非心身疾病和健康老人。老年心身疾病患者个性与心理状况的典型相关分析发现N与人际关系敏感和焦虑呈正相关 ,E与强迫呈正相关。结论 :心理干预有助于改善老年心身疾病患者的心理状况和生活质量。Objective:To evaluate the relationship of personality and psychological status in elderly with psychosomatic diseases. Methods:The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) were examined in 54 elderly with psychosomatic diseases, and examined in 54 chronic illness elderly control excluding psychosomatic diseases and 54 health elderly control.Results:The personality of the patient group was no difference with those of two-control groups.The psychological status of the patient group was worse than those of two-control group.Results of canonical analysis of the factors EPQ and SCL-90 in elderly with psychosomatic diseases showed that `N' was positively related to and `anxiety', and `E' was positively related to `obsessive-compulsive'. Conclusion:It is instrumental to improve the psychological status and quality of life in elderly with psychosomatic diseases.

关 键 词：心身疾病 个性 心理状况 相关性研究 老年人 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]