蜂王幼虫粉延缓衰老和抗应激能力的实验研究  

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE ANTI-AGING AND ANTI-STRESS CAPACITIES OF QUEEN BEE LARVA

作　　者：倪彬[1] 陈丰[1] 刘建伟[1] 朱树森[1] 张洁[1] 李文彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院老年医学研究所,北京100853

出　　处：《营养学报》2002年第4期398-400,共3页Acta Nutrimenta Sinica

基　　金：廊坊皇家保健饮品公司协作课题

摘　　要：目的 :　评价蜂王幼虫粉对机体延缓衰老、耐疲劳、免疫力及耐寒冷等因素的影响。方法 :　 1 .美国纯种家蝇分为对照组及喂食浓度为 5 %、1 0 %、2 0 %和 40 %蜂王幼虫粉试验组 ,并按以上相同浓度组增设促衰老剂 D-半乳糖组 ,分别统计各组雌雄家蝇的生存时间。 2 .NIH小鼠设对照组及浓度分别为 1 /3和 1 /6蜂王幼虫粉的实验组 ;喂养 5 w后 ,测试小鼠抗疲劳实验、皮肤羟脯氨酸含量和耐寒试验。结果 :　喂食 5 %～ 2 0 %幼虫粉组雄性家蝇的平均寿命延长有显著性 (P<0 .0 1 ) ,在加服 D-半乳糖组中 ,喂食 40 %幼虫粉组的雄性家蝇平均寿命有显著性延长 (P<0 .0 1 )。饲 1 /3浓度蜂王幼虫粉组雌雄小鼠抗疲劳作用显著 (P<0 .0 1 ) ;饲不同浓度蜂王幼虫粉的雄性小鼠皮肤的羟脯氨酸含量均高于对照组 (P<0 .0 5 )。蜂王幼虫粉组小鼠遇寒时体温下降幅度小于对照组 ,而服用 1 /3浓度蜂王幼虫粉组体温下降幅度小于 1 /6浓度组。结论 :　蜂王幼虫粉对雄性家蝇有明显延长寿命及延缓衰老作用。蜂王幼虫粉可提高小鼠耐疲劳和耐寒能力 ;Objective: To evaluate the anti-aging, anti-fatigue, and anti-coldness effects of Queen Bee Larva (QBL) Methods: 1. American filth flies were divided into control group, QBL groups fed with 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% QBL and D-galactose groups, and the average and the highest life-span were recorded. 2. NIH mice were divided into control group, QBL groups fed with 1/3, 1/6 QBL, and the anti-fatigue, anti-coldness, anti-stress capacities and skin hydroxyproline were detected. Results: The average life-span of the male flies was longer in the 5%～20% QBL fed groups and in the 40% QBL with D-galactose fed group than in the others; The anti-fatigue effect was significantly higher in the mice of 1/3 QBL fed than in the others; The skin hydroxyproline was significantly higher in the male mice fed QBL than that in the control. The decrease of body temperature in cold condition was lower in the mice fed QBL than that in the control. Conclusion: QBL has distinct life-prolonging and anti-aging effects in male filth flies and delay skin-aging, and improve the anti-fatigue and anti-coldness capacity in mice.

关 键 词：实验研究 蜂王幼虫粉 延缓衰老 抗应激 耐疲劳 

分 类 号：R151.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]