MGMT介导的人脑胶质瘤耐药细胞系的建立  

Establishment of Drug-resistance Cell Line of Human Glioma Mediated by MGMT

作　　者：金澎[1] 张庆林[1] 刘福生[2] 王保安[1] 魏麟[1] 王成伟[1] 孔建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学第二医院神经外科,济南250033 [2]Institute of Neurosurgery,CAMS and PUMC,beijing100050

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2002年第6期596-600,共5页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30070272)

摘　　要：目的建立由O6-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA甲基转移酶(MGMT)介导的人脑胶质瘤耐药细胞株U251/BCNU。方法模拟卡氮芥(BCNU)的临床用药程序,采取恒定药物浓度、周期性作用的方式诱导U251的抗药性。检测U251/BCNU的耐药指数及MGMTmRNA的表达;比较U251及U251/BCNU细胞的体外增殖变化。结果经过反复总共5次的用药过程,历时4个月,成功地建立了对BCNU具有稳定抗药性的U251/BCNU,其对BCNU的耐受程度约为U251的17倍。RT-PCR显示,U251/BCNU细胞有MGMTmRNA的表达。U251及U251/BCNU细胞的体外群体倍增时间差异无显著性。结论在体外成功地建立了一株由MGMT介导的人脑胶质瘤耐药细胞系,为进一步探讨胶质瘤的耐药机制及逆转方式奠定了基础。Institute of Neurosurgery,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing100050 Objective To establish a drug-resistance cell line of human glioma mediated by MGMT.Methods Simulated the clinical usage of BCNU to establish a BCNU-resi stant human glioma subline by cyclic exposing the U251parent cells to a co nstant concentration of BCNU.The resistance index and the expression of MGMT mRNA of U251/BCNU were detected and compared the difference of in vitro proli feration between U251and U251/BCNU.Results A subline -U251/BCNU was s uccessfully established in about 4-month culture,which had a stable resistance to BCNU.U251/BCNU cells showed17-fold higher resistance to BCNU than did U251cells by MTT assay,while U251/BCNU cells expressed MGMT mRNA.The d o ubling time of U251and U251/BCNU had no statistical difference.Conclusio n A drug-resistance cell line of human glioma mediated by MGMT is established ,which could provide experimental basis for further studies on the resistance m echanism and reversal methods of glioma chemotherapy.

关 键 词：脑胶质瘤 MGMT 抗药性 细胞系 O^6-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA甲基转移酶 逆转录聚合酶链反应 MTT法 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]