历史认识论中的主体  

The Subject in History Epistemology

作　　者：苏民[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学历史系,福建福州350007

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第1期97-101,共5页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：历史认识主体作为历史认识论中的一个基本范畴 ,已经引起了史学界的广泛重视并取得了很多的研究成果。本文力图把历史认识主体置于历史认识系统中 ,从主体成立的一般条件 ,历史认识主体与历史认识客体、历史认识中介 (史料 )以及历史认识需求的关系这几个方面来考察历史认识主体的内涵。提出历史认识主体是在一般主体地位已经确立的条件下 ,具有历史认识需求并将之付诸实践的、通过以史料为主的中介对人类社会历史进行认识的人。As a basic category in history epistemology, the subject of history recognition, has been attracting great attention. Consequently, many achievements have been presented ever since. In this article,the author tries to put the subject of history recognition in the system of history recognition and carries out comprehensive and intensive studies about the connotation of the subject of history recognition from a variety of aspects such as the general condition for the formation of the subject, the object of history recognition, the media (i.e. historical materials and documents) and the need for history recognition. The author puts forward the idea that the subject of history recognition is the human being who, having identified the general subject and having the need to understand history and the ability to put what they learn into practice, bases on the historical facts and materials obtained and carries out persistent research and studies about human history.

关 键 词：历史认识主体 认识论 历史需求 溯越 

分 类 号：K01[历史地理—历史学]