儿童感觉统合失调的历史性队列研究  

Historical cohort study on child sensory integrative dysfunction

作　　者：李旭东[1] 黄悦勤[1] 王玉凤[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院预防医学教研室,北京100083 [2]北京大学精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2003年第1期43-44,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家攀登计划项目 (95 -专 - 0 9)

摘　　要：目的　调查儿童感觉统合失调 (SID) 6年前后的发病与转归 ,探讨并验证其危险因素。方法　使用“儿童感觉统合评定量表”对北京市区某幼儿园 3 10名儿童进行 6年随访追踪。通过历史性队列研究验证儿童SID的危险因素。结果　SID 6年累积发生率为 3 3 6% ;经单因素和多因素分析筛选出的儿童SID危险因素通过历史性队列研究显示妊娠水肿、婴幼儿期疾病、父亲年龄偏大 (≥ 3 4岁 )与SID有中度关联 ,胎位不正与SID有低度关联。结论　儿童SID危险因素以生物学因素为主 。Objective To observe dynamic change of child sensory integrative dysfunction (SID) in 6 years,to explore the cause and risk factors of SID,and to provide scientific evidence for SID early intervention.Methods Three hundred and ten kindergarten children in Beijing were investigated twice by 'the Child Sensory Integration Check List' during 6-year follow-up study.A historical cohort study was further confirmed the risk factors of SID which were screened out by single variat and multivariate analysis.Results The cumulative incidence rate of SID was 33.6%.The results of single variable and multivariable conditional logistic regession analysis indicated moderate association between gestation edema diseases during infancy,father's age (≥34) and SID,and there was mild association between abnormal fetus position and SID.Conclusion The risk factors of child SID were mainly biological factors.Comprehensive intervention should be conducted to children.

关 键 词：儿童 感觉统合失调 历史性队列研究 生物因素 妊娠水肿 SID 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]