师专新生心理健康状况的比较研究  

A Comparative Study to the Freshmens Psychological State of Higher Normal Specialization School

作　　者：段若荧[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明师范高等专科学校教育心理教研室,昆明650031

出　　处：《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2000年第3期75-79,共5页Journal of Kunming Teachers College

摘　　要：采用人格健康调查表“UPI”对师专新生进行心理健康普查 ,选取 96级和 98级两届新生的普查结果进行比较研究 ,结果表明 :师专新生有 16%的可能有心理问题 (一类 ) ,有 34 %的应引起关注(二类 ) ,这个结果两届新生基本一致。一、二类学生比较 ,二类学生明显高于一类学生 ,在二类学生中男生多于女生。根据对症状项目认真比较分析 ,师专新生主要有焦虑、抑郁和强迫三种心理疾病倾向 ,96级文科学生高于理科学生 ,98级女生高于男生 ,98级理科学生高于 96级理科学生。 98级新生来师专主要是“为了今后就职方便” 。The objective of this study is to find out students mental problems in time and provide with them mental health service as early as possible.The method of UPI character health questionnaires were used to investigate the psychological state of students from both Grade 96 and Grade 98 in Kunming Teachers College.The results have shown that 16% of freshmen possibly have mental problems(Class A)and 34% of freshmen should be concerned properly.The students in Class B are obviously more than than those in Class A.In Class B,males are more than females.According to the psychological symptoms in questionnaires,freshmen are found mainly having 3 kinds of mental disease tendencies:anxiety,depression and compulsion.In male students from Grade 96,art students are more than science students.In Grade 98,female students are more than male students.In science students,Grade 98 are more than Grade 96.As to the purpose of entering this College,freshmen from Grade 98 have a clear tendency of pragmatism and utilitarism.

关 键 词：心理健康 比较研究 师范专科学校 学生 心理疾病 心理问题 

分 类 号：G647.9[文化科学—高等教育学] R395.6[文化科学—教育学]