正颌术后应用镇痛泵的观察与护理  

Control Postoperative Pain by Using Patient Control Analgesia in Plastic Surgery

作　　者：刘蕊[1] 李晓青[1] 王雪岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学口腔医学院颌面外科,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2003年第1期8-9,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的　探讨有效减轻正颌术后疼痛的方法。方法　将 14 7例正颌患者随机分为两组 ,术后分别采用镇痛泵和传统给药法镇痛 ,观察其VAS疼痛分值和麻醉并发症。结果　镇痛泵组VAS分值为 2 .3± 1.2 ,传统止痛药组为 5 .4±1.6。两组间VAS值有显著差异。结论　镇痛泵用于正颌术后止痛效果确切 ,方法简便 。Objective To evaluate the postoperative pain control using patient control analgesia(PCA).Methods 147 patients were divided into two groups randomly:one group using PCA,and the other group using medicine to control postoperative pain.Visual analogous score(VAS)and complications were recorded.Results The difference in VAS score was significant between the two groups.Conclusion PCA is a satisfactory and simple method for controlling postoperative pain.

关 键 词：正颌手术 镇痛泵 术后疼痛 护理 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学] R473.78[医药卫生—临床医学]