无机类富勒烯过渡金属硫化物纳米材料的合成及其摩擦学应用研究进展  

Synthesis and Research Progress on Tribological Application of Inorganic Fullerene-like Transition Metal Sulfide Nanoparticles

作　　者：陈卫祥[1] 涂江平[2] 马晓春[3] 徐铸德[1] 陈文录[1] 夏军保[1] 成旦红[4] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学化学系,浙江杭州310027 [2]浙江大学材料科学与工程系,浙江杭州310027 [3]浙江工业大学机电学院,浙江杭州310032 [4]上海大学环境与化工学院,上海200027

出　　处：《摩擦学学报》2003年第1期76-80,共5页Tribology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 0 1710 632 0 1710 3 92 0 0 0 3 0 0 9);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目 (5 0 10 742 0 0 0 5 3 );教育部优秀青年教师基金资助计划项目 (2 0 0 2 );中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目 (2 0 0 3 )

摘　　要：评述了无机类富勒烯 (IF)与过渡金属硫化物 (WS2 和 Mo S2 等 )纳米材料的合成技术及其摩擦学应用研究的最新进展 .外型为球形或近似于球形并具有嵌套中空结构的 IF- WS2 和 IF- Mo S2 纳米颗粒具有潜在的摩擦学应用前景 ;对含有 IF- WS2 纳米颗粒的复合材料和 Ni- P复合镀层的研究结果表明 ,其比含有石墨和层状 2 H- WS2 粉末的固体润滑剂具有更优异的摩擦学性能 .Inorganic fullerene like (IF) transition metal sulfides such as WS 2 and MoS 2) have structures similar to that of nested carbon fullerenes and nanotubes. They are attracting increased attention in science and technology because of the good chemical stability and potential tribological applications. Thus the synthesis and research progress on the tribological application of inorganic fullerene like transition metal sulfides are reviewed. It was expected that the composites and electroless Ni P composite coating containing IF WS 2 nanoparticles having better tribological performance than the counterparts containing graphite and layered 2H WS 2 particles would find promising application in the high tech fields of aeronautics and astronautics involving harsh condition tribological problems.

关 键 词：合成 摩擦学 无机类富勒烯 纳米颗粒 过渡金属硫化物 复合镀层 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TH117[机械工程—机械设计及理论]