自膨式金属内支架在恶性食管梗阻中的临床应用  

Clinical Application of Self-Expanding Metal Stent in Malign ant Esophageal Obstruction

作　　者：杨海山[1] 张林波[1] 赵永生[1] 王田蔚[1] 柳林[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院放射科,长春市130031

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床》2003年第1期10-13,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology

基　　金：国家“九五”科技攻关计划基金资助(编号:969070304)

摘　　要：目的:评价自膨式金属内支架(SEMS)治疗恶性食管梗阻的疗效。方法:38例恶性食管狭窄患者在荧光屏监视下置入42枚支架,包括带膜支架和裸露支架,国产支架和进口支架。结果:42枚支架均一次性置入成功,技术成功率100%。术后患者吞咽困难及生活质量明显改善,未发生严重的并发症。结论:自膨式金属内支架缓解食管梗阻简单、快速、安全、有效。Objectiv e:to ev aluate the effect of self-expanding metal stent (SEMS)in pa-tients with mali gnant esophageal obstruction.Methods:Forty-two domestic and imported stents were used in38cases of malignant esophageal obstruction under fluoroscopic g uidance,4cases with esophao-tracheal fistula included.Results:The overall s uccessful rate was100%.The dysphagia and life quality improved significant ly after stent placement and no severe complications occurred.Conclusion:The SEMS placement is a simple,quick,safe and efficient method in palliative t reatment of malignant esophageal obstruction.

关 键 词：自膨式金属内支架 恶性 食管梗阻 临床应用 食管肿瘤 

分 类 号：R730.55[医药卫生—肿瘤]