汽车代用燃料的应用和发展  

APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATE FUELS FOR VEHICLES

作　　者：仇延生[1] 罗格梅[1] 江茂修[1] 

机构地区：[1]石油化工科学研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《石油炼制与化工》2003年第1期1-5,共5页Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals

摘　　要：评述了汽车代用燃料的现状和未来。压缩天然气和液化石油气将率先大量使用,其次是醇燃料。合成燃料和二甲醚将主要用于某些混合动力车。燃料电池因为能源效率高是最有吸引力的车用能源,将于2010—2015年开始在汽车上实际使用。我国石油工业在提升汽油和柴油质量的同时,应与汽车工业联手开发代用燃料,特别要注意发展燃料电池技术。The current status and the prospect of the alternate fuels for vehicles are described. CNG and LPG will be used in large scale in advance, following by alcohol fuels. Synthetic fuels and dimethyl ether are possibly useful for some hybrid vehicles. Fuel cell is the most attractive automotive energy source because of its high energy-efficiency. Commercial practice of fuel cell as automotive power will occur in the period of 2010 to 2015. It is emphasized that the domestic petroleum industry should cooperate with automotive industry to develop alternate fuels, fuel cell in particular, besides for updating gasoline and diesel fuel.

关 键 词：汽车代用燃料 应用 发展 气态烃 合成燃料 二甲醚 燃料电池 述评 

分 类 号：U473[机械工程—车辆工程] TQ517[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]