物理学史上3位伟人对物理实验的态度及成就  

Three Great Men's Attitude and Achievement on Physical Experiment in the History of Physics

作　　者：卢学伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡水师范专科学校物理系,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《衡水师专学报》2002年第4期56-58,共3页Journal of Hengshui Normal College

摘　　要：从物理学史上的 3位伟人 :亚里士多德、伽利略、牛顿对待物理实验的态度 ,我们一方面可以看到唯物论与唯心论的斗争 ;另一方面可更清楚地看到只有坚持唯物论 ,把物理实验放在第 1位 ,才能获得真知 ,总结出规律 ,上升为理论 ,并推动物理学的发展。Aristotles,Galileo and Newton are three great men in the history of physics.From their attitude towards the physical experiment,we can notice on one hand the struggle between materialism and idealism,and on the other hand we can see more clearly that only by upholding materialism and putting the physical experiment in the first place can we obtain real knowledge, sum up the physical laws and raise these laws to the level of theory.And only by upholding materialism and putting the physical experiment in the first place can we propel the physics forward.

关 键 词：物理学史 物理实验 态度 运动 唯心论 唯物论 亚里士多德 伽利略 牛顿 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]